{"cited_by_count":259595,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the challenges and opportunities in translational research, focusing on the career development of physician-scientists, research training in academic medicine, NIH funding for medical research, and the obstacles and opportunities in conducting clinical and translational science. It addresses the importance of promoting scholarly activity, increasing research interest among medical students, and overcoming barriers to successful research participation.","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12168","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_research"},"field_id":"27","id":"T12168","keywords":[{"display_name":"National Institutes of Health","id":"national-institutes-of-health","score":0.245,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-institutes-of-health"},{"display_name":"health research funding","id":"health-research-funding","score":0.2986,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-research-funding"},{"display_name":"academic medicine","id":"academic-medicine","score":0.2699,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-medicine"},{"display_name":"physician-scientists","id":"physician-scientists","score":0.6255,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-scientists"},{"display_name":"barriers to research","id":"barriers-to-research","score":0.4101,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-research"},{"display_name":"NIH funding","id":"nih-funding","score":0.3612,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nih-funding"},{"display_name":"cancer research funding","id":"cancer-research-funding","score":0.2359,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-research-funding"},{"display_name":"research mentorship","id":"research-mentorship","score":0.3446,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-mentorship"},{"display_name":"surgical research","id":"surgical-research","score":0.2516,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-research"},{"display_name":"National Cancer Institute","id":"national-cancer-institute","score":0.2206,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-cancer-institute"},{"display_name":"primary care research","id":"primary-care-research","score":0.2017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-research"},{"display_name":"biomedical research funding","id":"biomedical-research-funding","score":0.4641,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-research-funding"},{"display_name":"clinical research training","id":"clinical-research-training","score":0.5443,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-research-training"},{"display_name":"attitudes toward research","id":"attitudes-towards-research","score":0.2302,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-towards-research"},{"display_name":"clinician-scientists","id":"clinician-scientists","score":0.5589,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-scientists"},{"display_name":"health research policy","id":"health-research-policy","score":0.3495,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-research-policy"},{"display_name":"research career development","id":"research-career-development","score":0.2603,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-career-development"},{"display_name":"hospital research","id":"hospital-based-research","score":0.3123,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-based-research"},{"display_name":"research training programs","id":"research-training-programs","score":0.269,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-training-programs"},{"display_name":"protected research time","id":"protected-research-time","score":0.7729,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-research-time"},{"display_name":"academic surgery","id":"academic-surgery","score":0.3036,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-surgery"},{"display_name":"clinical research careers","id":"clinical-research-careers","score":0.7465,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-research-careers"},{"display_name":"clinical research funding","id":"clinical-research-funding","score":0.4636,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-research-funding"},{"display_name":"NIH budget","id":"nih-budget","score":0.7386,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nih-budget"},{"display_name":"clinical and translational research","id":"clinical-and-translational-research","score":0.3891,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-and-translational-research"}],"legacy_keywords":["Physician-Scientist","Medical Research","Academic Medicine","NIH Funding","Career Development","Research Training","Clinical Research","Scholarly Activity","Obstacles and Opportunities","Translational Science"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2739","url":"/topics/T12168","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12168","works_count":74958,"label":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","provider":"openalex","revision":"d02510ae013a1c1d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249561563832678","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2739,12168],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}