{"cited_by_count":441227,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the evolution and diversity of cnidarians, with a focus on jellyfish blooms, genomic organization, neural systems, Wnt signaling, stem cells, toxins, and their implications for metazoan evolution. The research covers a wide range of topics including phylogenomics, gene expression, ecological impacts, and the molecular mechanisms underlying various biological processes in cnidarians.","display_name":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12142","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidaria"},"field_id":"19","id":"T12142","keywords":[{"display_name":"Cnidaria","id":"cnidaria","score":0.6017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cnidaria"},{"display_name":"Hydrozoa","id":"hydrozoa","score":0.4158,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrozoa"},{"display_name":"jellyfish","id":"jellyfish","score":0.5428,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jellyfish"},{"display_name":"hydroids","id":"hydroids","score":0.4111,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroids"},{"display_name":"sea anemone","id":"sea-anemone","score":0.2836,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-anemone"},{"display_name":"Hydra","id":"hydra","score":0.4861,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydra"},{"display_name":"nematocysts","id":"nematocysts","score":0.7708,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematocysts"},{"display_name":"Scyphozoa","id":"scyphozoa","score":0.8022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scyphozoa"},{"display_name":"Aurelia aurita","id":"aurelia-aurita","score":0.5563,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aurelia-aurita"},{"display_name":"jellyfish blooms","id":"jellyfish-blooms","score":0.6836,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jellyfish-blooms"},{"display_name":"hydromedusae","id":"hydromedusae","score":0.7417,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydromedusae"},{"display_name":"box jellyfish","id":"box-jellyfish","score":0.7657,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/box-jellyfish"},{"display_name":"Cubozoa","id":"cubozoa","score":0.9131,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubozoa"},{"display_name":"hydrothecae","id":"hydrotheca","score":0.6355,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrotheca"},{"display_name":"ctenophores","id":"ctenophores","score":0.2487,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ctenophores"},{"display_name":"jellyfish stings","id":"jellyfish-stings","score":0.5569,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jellyfish-stings"},{"display_name":"tentacles","id":"tentacles","score":0.3202,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tentacles"},{"display_name":"Nematostella vectensis","id":"nematostella-vectensis","score":0.4702,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematostella-vectensis"},{"display_name":"scyphomedusae","id":"scyphomedusae","score":0.8431,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scyphomedusae"},{"display_name":"gonothecae","id":"gonotheca","score":0.4819,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gonotheca"},{"display_name":"siphonophores","id":"siphonophores","score":0.4276,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siphonophores"},{"display_name":"Hydra vulgaris","id":"hydra-vulgaris","score":0.5749,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydra-vulgaris"},{"display_name":"Pelagia noctiluca","id":"pelagia-noctiluca","score":0.6571,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelagia-noctiluca"},{"display_name":"mesoglea","id":"mesoglea","score":0.7341,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoglea"},{"display_name":"Aurelia","id":"aurelia","score":0.3179,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aurelia"}],"legacy_keywords":["Cnidarian Evolution","Jellyfish Blooms","Genomic Organization","Neural Systems","Wnt Signaling","Stem Cells","Toxins","Metazoan Evolution","Placozoans","Hydra"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12142","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1911","url":"/topics/T12142","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12142","works_count":48911,"label":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","provider":"openalex","revision":"4f51deb152780d2d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36183605034519799","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,19,1911,12142],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}