{"cited_by_count":316170,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the cultural, intellectual, and political landscape of Renaissance Florence, encompassing topics such as humanism, Florentine politics, art and architecture, civic humanism, Neoplatonism, and literature. It delves into the works of prominent figures like Machiavelli and Ficino, while also examining the roles of women and men in Renaissance Venice.","display_name":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12076","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Florence"},"field_id":"12","id":"T12076","keywords":[{"display_name":"Renaissance humanism","id":"renaissance-humanism","score":0.3021,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-humanism"},{"display_name":"Renaissance art","id":"renaissance-art","score":0.4075,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-art"},{"display_name":"Renaissance painting","id":"renaissance-painting","score":0.4819,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-painting"},{"display_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli","id":"niccolo-machiavelli","score":0.5121,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niccolo-machiavelli"},{"display_name":"Italian Renaissance","id":"italian-renaissance","score":0.6247,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-renaissance"},{"display_name":"Petrarch","id":"petrarch","score":0.5038,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrarch"},{"display_name":"Florence","id":"florence","score":0.307,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/florence"},{"display_name":"Italian humanism","id":"italian-renaissance-humanism","score":0.5112,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-renaissance-humanism"},{"display_name":"Italian Renaissance art","id":"italian-renaissance-art","score":0.638,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-renaissance-art"},{"display_name":"Venetian Republic","id":"republic-of-venice","score":0.3511,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republic-of-venice"},{"display_name":"Leonardo da Vinci","id":"leonardo-da-vinci","score":0.3181,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leonardo-da-vinci"},{"display_name":"Renaissance sculpture","id":"renaissance-sculpture","score":0.4491,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-sculpture"},{"display_name":"Italian Renaissance literature","id":"italian-renaissance-literature","score":0.4266,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-renaissance-literature"},{"display_name":"Renaissance political thought","id":"renaissance-political-thought","score":0.6413,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-political-thought"},{"display_name":"Boccaccio","id":"giovanni-boccaccio","score":0.3478,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giovanni-boccaccio"},{"display_name":"Michelangelo","id":"michelangelo","score":0.4921,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michelangelo"},{"display_name":"Venetian painting","id":"venetian-painting","score":0.4403,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venetian-painting"},{"display_name":"Italian Renaissance painting","id":"italian-renaissance-painting","score":0.5623,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-renaissance-painting"},{"display_name":"Medici family","id":"medici-family","score":0.6426,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medici-family"},{"display_name":"Renaissance philosophy","id":"renaissance-philosophy","score":0.2364,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-philosophy"},{"display_name":"The Prince","id":"the-prince","score":0.6452,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-prince"},{"display_name":"Raphael","id":"raphael","score":0.4665,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raphael"},{"display_name":"Florentine Republic","id":"florentine-republic","score":0.8491,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/florentine-republic"},{"display_name":"Italian Renaissance poetry","id":"italian-renaissance-poetry","score":0.3886,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-renaissance-poetry"},{"display_name":"Giorgio Vasari","id":"giorgio-vasari","score":0.5838,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giorgio-vasari"}],"legacy_keywords":["Renaissance Florence","Italian Renaissance","Machiavelli","Humanism","Florentine Politics","Art and Architecture","Civic Humanism","Venice","Neoplatonism","Literature"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12076","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1202","url":"/topics/T12076","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12076","works_count":270566,"label":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"bcbd4e2ff025e8ff","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36183313849035344","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1202,12076],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}