{"cited_by_count":412931,"description":"This cluster of papers encompasses research on menstrual health, including topics such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, menstrual hygiene management, and the social, psychological, and educational impact of menstrual disorders. It also covers epidemiological studies, hormonal treatments, and the effects of menstrual cycle on cognitive performance.","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12054","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_disorder"},"field_id":"27","id":"T12054","keywords":[{"display_name":"dysmenorrhea","id":"dysmenorrhea","score":0.4616,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysmenorrhea"},{"display_name":"premenstrual syndrome","id":"premenstrual-syndrome","score":0.725,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenstrual-syndrome"},{"display_name":"menstrual disorders","id":"menstrual-disorders","score":0.3608,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-disorders"},{"display_name":"menstrual health","id":"menstrual-health","score":0.7141,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-health"},{"display_name":"primary dysmenorrhea","id":"primary-dysmenorrhea","score":0.7124,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-dysmenorrhea"},{"display_name":"menstruation","id":"menstruation","score":0.3919,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstruation"},{"display_name":"premenstrual dysphoric disorder","id":"premenstrual-dysphoric-disorder","score":0.7587,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenstrual-dysphoric-disorder"},{"display_name":"menorrhagia","id":"menorrhagia","score":0.2559,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menorrhagia"},{"display_name":"menstrual hygiene","id":"menstrual-hygiene","score":0.7435,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-hygiene"},{"display_name":"menstrual health education","id":"menstrual-health-education","score":0.8748,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-health-education"},{"display_name":"menarche","id":"menarche","score":0.2488,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menarche"},{"display_name":"menstrual symptoms","id":"menstrual-symptoms","score":0.7022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-symptoms"},{"display_name":"menstrual knowledge","id":"menstrual-knowledge","score":0.8853,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-knowledge"},{"display_name":"premenstrual symptoms","id":"premenstrual-symptoms","score":0.7834,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenstrual-symptoms"},{"display_name":"menstrual products","id":"menstrual-products","score":0.5477,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-products"},{"display_name":"menstrual hygiene management","id":"menstrual-hygiene-management","score":0.872,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-hygiene-management"},{"display_name":"menstrual stigma","id":"menstrual-stigma","score":0.7893,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-stigma"},{"display_name":"menstrual taboos","id":"menstrual-taboos","score":0.697,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-taboos"},{"display_name":"dysfunctional uterine bleeding","id":"dysfunctional-uterine-bleeding","score":0.3374,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysfunctional-uterine-bleeding"},{"display_name":"menstrual blood loss","id":"menstrual-blood-loss","score":0.3407,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-blood-loss"},{"display_name":"attitudes toward menstruation","id":"attitudes-toward-menstruation","score":0.9051,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-menstruation"},{"display_name":"sanitary pads","id":"sanitary-pads","score":0.6064,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitary-pads"},{"display_name":"menstrual hygiene practices","id":"menstrual-hygiene-practices","score":0.9185,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-hygiene-practices"},{"display_name":"menstrual cycle length","id":"menstrual-cycle-length","score":0.2796,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle-length"},{"display_name":"menstrual cups","id":"menstrual-cups","score":0.6671,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cups"}],"legacy_keywords":["Dysmenorrhea","Premenstrual Syndrome","Menstrual Hygiene Management","Adolescent Girls","Hormonal Treatments","Psychological Symptoms","Epidemiology","Social Impact","School Absenteeism","Cognitive Performance"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2739","url":"/topics/T12054","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12054","works_count":57784,"label":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","provider":"openalex","revision":"0df0dc8704841b7e","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249559416842726","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2739,12054],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}