{"cited_by_count":544882,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the measurement and evaluation of sustainable development, covering topics such as sustainability indicators, environmental sustainability, genuine progress indicator, economic growth, natural capital, weak and strong sustainability, global genuine progress, ecological economics, inclusive wealth, and sustainability assessment.","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12013","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development"},"field_id":"23","id":"T12013","keywords":[{"display_name":"sustainability indicators","id":"sustainability-indicators","score":0.2007,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-indicators"},{"display_name":"ecological economics","id":"ecological-economics","score":0.2266,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-economics"},{"display_name":"sustainability measurement","id":"sustainability-measurement","score":0.3569,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-measurement"},{"display_name":"ecological deficit","id":"ecological-deficit","score":0.4457,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-deficit"},{"display_name":"green GDP","id":"green-gdp","score":0.5015,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-gdp"},{"display_name":"sustainable development assessment","id":"sustainable-development-assessment","score":0.3275,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-assessment"},{"display_name":"natural capital accounting","id":"natural-capital-accounting","score":0.4057,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-capital-accounting"},{"display_name":"biocapacity","id":"biocapacity","score":0.3669,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocapacity"},{"display_name":"strong sustainability","id":"strong-sustainability","score":0.2499,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-sustainability"},{"display_name":"weak sustainability","id":"weak-sustainability","score":0.3322,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-sustainability"},{"display_name":"Environmental Performance Index","id":"environmental-performance-index","score":0.2335,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-performance-index"},{"display_name":"alternative economic indicators","id":"alternative-economic-indicators","score":0.67,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-economic-indicators"},{"display_name":"Genuine Progress Indicator","id":"genuine-progress-indicator","score":0.8524,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genuine-progress-indicator"},{"display_name":"economic growth critique","id":"economic-growth-critique","score":0.2287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-critique"},{"display_name":"sustainable development index","id":"sustainable-development-index","score":0.2684,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-index"},{"display_name":"genuine savings","id":"genuine-savings","score":0.6942,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genuine-savings"},{"display_name":"per capita ecological footprint","id":"per-capita-ecological-footprint","score":0.5181,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-ecological-footprint"},{"display_name":"natural resource accounting","id":"natural-resource-accounting","score":0.4438,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-accounting"},{"display_name":"System of Environmental-Economic Accounting","id":"system-of-environmental-economic-accounting","score":0.5417,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-environmental-economic-accounting"},{"display_name":"steady-state economy","id":"steady-state-economy","score":0.3455,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-economy"},{"display_name":"sustainable development measurement","id":"sustainable-development-measurement","score":0.6543,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-measurement"},{"display_name":"natural capital valuation","id":"natural-capital-valuation","score":0.3016,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-capital-valuation"},{"display_name":"economic growth measurement","id":"economic-growth-measurement","score":0.2083,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-measurement"},{"display_name":"regional sustainability assessment","id":"regional-sustainability-assessment","score":0.5353,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-sustainability-assessment"},{"display_name":"GDP limitations","id":"limitations-of-gdp","score":0.6025,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limitations-of-gdp"}],"legacy_keywords":["Sustainability Indicators","Environmental Sustainability","Genuine Progress Indicator","Economic Growth","Natural Capital","Weak and Strong Sustainability","Global Genuine Progress","Ecological Economics","Inclusive Wealth","Sustainability Assessment"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2308","url":"/topics/T12013","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12013","works_count":48258,"label":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","provider":"openalex","revision":"498b65714e14e0a6","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249268570459707","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2308,12013],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}