{"cited_by_count":473532,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the use of DNA barcoding to identify and classify Lepidoptera species, particularly butterflies and moths. It explores the application of DNA-based registry systems, molecular phylogenetics, and evolutionary patterns within the Lepidoptera order. The research also delves into the challenges and successes of using DNA barcodes for species identification and delimitation.","display_name":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11974","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_barcoding"},"field_id":"13","id":"T11974","keywords":[{"display_name":"Lepidoptera","id":"lepidoptera","score":0.8951,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lepidoptera"},{"display_name":"moths","id":"moths","score":0.8957,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moths"},{"display_name":"Noctuidae","id":"noctuidae","score":0.877,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noctuidae"},{"display_name":"butterflies","id":"butterflies","score":0.9356,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butterflies"},{"display_name":"insects","id":"insects","score":0.792,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insects"},{"display_name":"Nymphalidae","id":"nymphalidae","score":0.9252,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nymphalidae"},{"display_name":"Pieridae","id":"pieridae","score":0.9628,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pieridae"},{"display_name":"Erebidae","id":"erebidae","score":0.8198,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erebidae"},{"display_name":"Geometridae","id":"geometridae","score":0.8973,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometridae"},{"display_name":"Lycaenidae","id":"lycaenidae","score":0.9374,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lycaenidae"},{"display_name":"Crambidae","id":"crambidae","score":0.9013,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crambidae"},{"display_name":"Papilionidae","id":"papilionidae","score":0.9329,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papilionidae"},{"display_name":"Arctiinae","id":"arctiinae","score":0.8659,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctiinae"},{"display_name":"Satyrinae","id":"satyrinae","score":0.9121,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satyrinae"},{"display_name":"common rustic moth","id":"common-rustic-moth","score":0.9706,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-rustic-moth"},{"display_name":"Hesperiidae","id":"hesperiidae","score":0.8462,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hesperiidae"},{"display_name":"Danainae","id":"danainae","score":0.9903,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/danainae"},{"display_name":"Pyraloidea","id":"pyraloidea","score":0.9329,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyraloidea"},{"display_name":"Drepanidae","id":"drepanidae","score":0.7518,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drepanidae"},{"display_name":"moth taxonomy","id":"moth-taxonomy","score":0.8564,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moth-taxonomy"},{"display_name":"natural history specimens","id":"natural-history-specimens","score":0.3463,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history-specimens"},{"display_name":"Sphingidae","id":"sphingidae","score":0.778,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphingidae"},{"display_name":"common Mormon","id":"papilio-polytes","score":0.9436,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papilio-polytes"},{"display_name":"common blue butterfly","id":"polyommatus-icarus","score":0.9326,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyommatus-icarus"},{"display_name":"Depressariidae","id":"depressariidae","score":0.9353,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressariidae"}],"legacy_keywords":["DNA Barcoding","Lepidoptera","Taxonomy","Evolution","Phylogeny","Molecular Phylogenetics","Butterflies","Moths","Cryptic Species","Biodiversity"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11974","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1311","url":"/topics/T11974","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11974","works_count":1713550,"label":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","provider":"openalex","revision":"76bc1e719f1a36e4","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36183297864527559","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,13,1311,11974],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}