{"cited_by_count":514304,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the effects of medication, particularly immunosuppressive drugs, on pregnancy outcomes, focusing on conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and asthma. It covers topics such as medication use during pregnancy, placental transfer of drugs, impact on birth outcomes, fertility, and teratogenicity. Additionally, it delves into the management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the safety of various medications for both mother and fetus.","display_name":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11964","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_drugs_on_the_fetus_and_neonate"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11964","keywords":[{"display_name":"drug safety in pregnancy","id":"medication-safety-in-pregnancy","score":0.5531,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-safety-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"prenatal drug exposure","id":"prenatal-drug-exposure","score":0.215,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-drug-exposure"},{"display_name":"nausea and vomiting of pregnancy","id":"nausea-and-vomiting-of-pregnancy","score":0.5273,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nausea-and-vomiting-of-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"drug use in pregnancy","id":"drug-use-in-pregnancy","score":0.5815,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"hyperemesis gravidarum","id":"hyperemesis-gravidarum","score":0.3488,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperemesis-gravidarum"},{"display_name":"maternal-fetal drug transfer","id":"placental-drug-transfer","score":0.3399,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placental-drug-transfer"},{"display_name":"drug safety in lactation","id":"drug-safety-in-lactation","score":0.6247,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety-in-lactation"},{"display_name":"maternal medication use","id":"maternal-medication-use","score":0.5601,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-medication-use"},{"display_name":"asthma in pregnancy","id":"asthma-in-pregnancy","score":0.5993,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"infant drug exposure","id":"infant-drug-exposure","score":0.552,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-drug-exposure"},{"display_name":"teratogenic drugs","id":"teratogenic-drugs","score":0.5135,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teratogenic-drugs"},{"display_name":"drug therapy in pregnancy","id":"drug-therapy-in-pregnancy","score":0.5661,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"antidepressant use in pregnancy","id":"antidepressant-use-in-pregnancy","score":0.5134,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidepressant-use-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"vomiting of pregnancy","id":"vomiting-in-pregnancy","score":0.5932,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vomiting-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"emesis gravidarum","id":"emesis-gravidarum","score":0.4533,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emesis-gravidarum"},{"display_name":"maternal antidepressant use","id":"maternal-antidepressant-use","score":0.5668,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-antidepressant-use"},{"display_name":"drug use in lactation","id":"medication-use-during-lactation","score":0.764,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-use-during-lactation"},{"display_name":"first trimester exposure","id":"first-trimester-exposure","score":0.468,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-trimester-exposure"},{"display_name":"pregnancy registry","id":"pregnancy-registry","score":0.3575,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-registry"},{"display_name":"major congenital malformations","id":"major-congenital-anomalies","score":0.2479,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-congenital-anomalies"},{"display_name":"drug-induced birth defects","id":"drug-induced-birth-defects","score":0.3149,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-induced-birth-defects"},{"display_name":"maternal asthma","id":"maternal-asthma","score":0.2171,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-asthma"},{"display_name":"drug safety in breastfeeding","id":"drug-safety-in-breastfeeding","score":0.6352,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety-in-breastfeeding"},{"display_name":"pharmacokinetics in pregnancy","id":"pharmacokinetics-in-pregnancy","score":0.5996,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacokinetics-in-pregnancy"},{"display_name":"drug transfer into breast milk","id":"drug-transfer-into-breast-milk","score":0.5684,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-transfer-into-breast-milk"}],"legacy_keywords":["Pregnancy","Medication Use","Inflammatory Bowel Disease","Rheumatoid Arthritis","Birth Outcomes","Immunosuppressive Drugs","Fertility","Asthma Exacerbations","Teratogenicity","Nausea and Vomiting"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11964","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2739","url":"/topics/T11964","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11964","works_count":42362,"label":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","provider":"openalex","revision":"25b3ef7044d040e5","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249527213009254","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2739,11964],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}