{"cited_by_count":167473,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, classification, management, and outcomes of ocular trauma injuries, including open globe injuries, intraocular foreign bodies, endophthalmitis, and penetrating brain injuries. It also covers the use of scoring systems like the Ocular Trauma Score and explores factors affecting visual outcomes and the epidemiological characteristics of ocular trauma.","display_name":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11867","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_trauma"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11867","keywords":[{"display_name":"ocular trauma","id":"ocular-trauma","score":0.5088,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-trauma"},{"display_name":"penetrating eye injury","id":"penetrating-eye-injury","score":0.7375,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetrating-eye-injury"},{"display_name":"intraocular foreign bodies","id":"intraocular-foreign-bodies","score":0.8152,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-foreign-bodies"},{"display_name":"open globe injury","id":"open-globe-injury","score":0.83,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-globe-injury"},{"display_name":"pediatric eye trauma","id":"pediatric-eye-trauma","score":0.8175,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-eye-trauma"},{"display_name":"blunt ocular trauma","id":"blunt-ocular-trauma","score":0.6592,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blunt-ocular-trauma"},{"display_name":"ocular foreign body","id":"ocular-foreign-body","score":0.683,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-foreign-body"},{"display_name":"orbital trauma","id":"orbital-trauma","score":0.2892,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-trauma"},{"display_name":"traumatic cataract","id":"traumatic-cataract","score":0.3775,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-cataract"},{"display_name":"occupational eye injury","id":"occupational-eye-injury","score":0.3743,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-eye-injury"},{"display_name":"hyphema","id":"hyphema","score":0.287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyphema"},{"display_name":"corneal foreign body","id":"corneal-foreign-body","score":0.6979,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-foreign-body"},{"display_name":"orbital foreign body","id":"orbital-foreign-body","score":0.7902,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-foreign-body"},{"display_name":"chemical eye injury","id":"chemical-eye-injury","score":0.3762,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-eye-injury"},{"display_name":"ophthalmic emergencies","id":"ophthalmic-emergencies","score":0.2853,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmic-emergencies"},{"display_name":"metallic foreign body","id":"metallic-foreign-body","score":0.2812,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallic-foreign-body"},{"display_name":"traumatic optic neuropathy","id":"traumatic-optic-neuropathy","score":0.4424,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-optic-neuropathy"},{"display_name":"globe rupture","id":"globe-rupture","score":0.6806,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globe-rupture"},{"display_name":"corneal abrasion","id":"corneal-abrasion","score":0.2909,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-abrasion"},{"display_name":"eyelid trauma","id":"eyelid-injuries","score":0.4618,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-injuries"},{"display_name":"closed globe injury","id":"closed-globe-injury","score":0.871,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-globe-injury"},{"display_name":"corneal laceration","id":"corneal-laceration","score":0.6484,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-laceration"},{"display_name":"protective eyewear","id":"protective-eyewear","score":0.2426,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-eyewear"},{"display_name":"intraorbital foreign body","id":"intraorbital-foreign-body","score":0.9072,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraorbital-foreign-body"},{"display_name":"traumatic hyphema","id":"traumatic-hyphema","score":0.8009,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-hyphema"}],"legacy_keywords":["Ocular Trauma Score","Endophthalmitis","Intraocular Foreign Bodies","Open Globe Injuries","Eye Injury Registry","Ballistic Trauma","Penetrating Brain Injury","Visual Outcomes","Epidemiology","Management"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11867","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2731","url":"/topics/T11867","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11867","works_count":35616,"label":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","provider":"openalex","revision":"fcd83572f586a2a8","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249525191107054","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2731,11867],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}