{"cited_by_count":573263,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the treatment and mechanisms of complex pain syndromes, particularly related to spinal cord stimulation, complex regional pain syndrome, phantom limb pain, and neuropathic pain. It also explores cortical reorganization, mirror therapy, chronic back pain, neurostimulation, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, and the role of the peripheral nervous system in these conditions.","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11840","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_regional_pain_syndrome"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11840","keywords":[{"display_name":"complex regional pain syndrome","id":"complex-regional-pain-syndrome","score":0.6406,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-regional-pain-syndrome"},{"display_name":"spinal cord stimulation","id":"spinal-cord-stimulation","score":0.6183,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-stimulation"},{"display_name":"phantom limb pain","id":"phantom-limb-pain","score":0.6585,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phantom-limb-pain"},{"display_name":"transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation","id":"transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation","score":0.2103,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation"},{"display_name":"refractory pain","id":"refractory-pain","score":0.2795,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-pain"},{"display_name":"complex regional pain syndrome type I","id":"complex-regional-pain-syndrome-type-1","score":0.7901,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-regional-pain-syndrome-type-1"},{"display_name":"peripheral nerve stimulation","id":"peripheral-nerve-stimulation","score":0.2839,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-nerve-stimulation"},{"display_name":"pulsed radiofrequency","id":"pulsed-radiofrequency","score":0.5479,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-radiofrequency"},{"display_name":"failed back surgery syndrome","id":"failed-back-surgery-syndrome","score":0.3329,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failed-back-surgery-syndrome"},{"display_name":"chronic neuropathic pain","id":"chronic-neuropathic-pain","score":0.2992,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-neuropathic-pain"},{"display_name":"interventional pain management","id":"interventional-pain-management","score":0.201,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-pain-management"},{"display_name":"phantom limb","id":"phantom-limb","score":0.4245,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phantom-limb"},{"display_name":"dorsal root ganglion stimulation","id":"dorsal-root-ganglion-stimulation","score":0.9011,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-root-ganglion-stimulation"},{"display_name":"mirror therapy","id":"mirror-therapy","score":0.2171,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirror-therapy"},{"display_name":"causalgia","id":"causalgia","score":0.6046,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causalgia"},{"display_name":"central pain","id":"central-pain","score":0.2349,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-pain"},{"display_name":"post-traumatic pain","id":"post-traumatic-pain","score":0.3179,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-pain"},{"display_name":"phantom pain","id":"phantom-pain","score":0.4324,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phantom-pain"},{"display_name":"central post-stroke pain","id":"central-post-stroke-pain","score":0.5432,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-post-stroke-pain"},{"display_name":"motor cortex stimulation","id":"motor-cortex-stimulation","score":0.2452,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex-stimulation"},{"display_name":"post-stroke pain","id":"post-stroke-pain","score":0.3164,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-stroke-pain"},{"display_name":"erythromelalgia","id":"erythromelalgia","score":0.3909,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythromelalgia"},{"display_name":"post-amputation pain","id":"post-amputation-pain","score":0.6679,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-amputation-pain"},{"display_name":"algodystrophy","id":"algodystrophy","score":0.5905,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algodystrophy"},{"display_name":"phantom limb sensation","id":"phantom-limb-sensation","score":0.5344,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phantom-limb-sensation"}],"legacy_keywords":["Spinal Cord Stimulation","Complex Regional Pain Syndrome","Phantom Limb Pain","Neuropathic Pain","Cortical Reorganization","Mirror Therapy","Chronic Back Pain","Neurostimulation","Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy","Peripheral Nervous System"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2703","url":"/topics/T11840","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11840","works_count":48720,"label":"Pain Management and Treatment","provider":"openalex","revision":"2060a2bf2ab410fa","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Pain Management and Treatment","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249525186356582","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2703,11840],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}