{"cited_by_count":415259,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the complex dynamics of land tenure, property rights, and their impact on agricultural investment, gender inequality, and rural development. It delves into issues such as customary tenure, land fragmentation, tenure security, legal pluralism, and the implications of land reform in various regions.","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11789","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_tenure"},"field_id":"11","id":"T11789","keywords":[{"display_name":"land tenure","id":"land-tenure","score":0.3214,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure"},{"display_name":"land reform","id":"agrarian-reform","score":0.3016,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-reform"},{"display_name":"land rights","id":"land-rights","score":0.36,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-rights"},{"display_name":"land disputes","id":"land-conflict","score":0.2812,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-conflict"},{"display_name":"land law","id":"land-law","score":0.2152,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-law"},{"display_name":"land policy","id":"land-policy","score":0.3495,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-policy"},{"display_name":"land redistribution","id":"land-redistribution","score":0.5076,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-redistribution"},{"display_name":"land registration","id":"land-registration","score":0.2458,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-registration"},{"display_name":"land administration","id":"land-administration","score":0.2754,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-administration"},{"display_name":"customary land tenure","id":"customary-tenure","score":0.4968,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-tenure"},{"display_name":"land governance","id":"land-governance","score":0.5556,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-governance"},{"display_name":"land access","id":"access-to-land","score":0.2545,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-land"},{"display_name":"customary land rights","id":"customary-land-rights","score":0.5199,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-land-rights"},{"display_name":"common land","id":"common-land","score":0.3024,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-land"},{"display_name":"women's land rights","id":"women-s-land-rights","score":0.7533,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-land-rights"},{"display_name":"land lease","id":"land-leasing","score":0.2156,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-leasing"},{"display_name":"land use rights","id":"land-use-rights","score":0.2405,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-rights"},{"display_name":"land tenure security","id":"land-tenure-security","score":0.6014,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure-security"},{"display_name":"land market","id":"land-market","score":0.2004,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-market"},{"display_name":"farmland transfer","id":"farmland-transfer","score":0.5749,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmland-transfer"},{"display_name":"land contracts","id":"land-contracts","score":0.7501,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-contracts"},{"display_name":"land law reform","id":"land-reform-legislation","score":0.4276,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reform-legislation"},{"display_name":"land distribution","id":"land-distribution","score":0.27,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-distribution"},{"display_name":"agricultural tenancy","id":"tenant-farming","score":0.3395,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenant-farming"},{"display_name":"Close Brothers & Company","id":"close-brothers-company","score":0.9349,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/close-brothers-company"}],"legacy_keywords":["Land Tenure","Property Rights","Agricultural Investment","Gender Inequality","Rural Development","Customary Tenure","Land Fragmentation","Tenure Security","Legal Pluralism","Land Reform"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:11","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1111","url":"/topics/T11789","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11789","works_count":132319,"label":"Land Rights and Reforms","provider":"openalex","revision":"5f8a5c3eb9e5dd0d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Land Rights and Reforms","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36183278470081647","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,11,1111,11789],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}