{"cited_by_count":368241,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the role of male circumcision in reducing the risk of HIV infection, preventing penile cancer, and addressing related conditions such as human papillomavirus infection and lichen sclerosus. It also explores the impact of circumcision on sexually transmitted infections and the surgical management of penile health.","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11713","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_circumcision"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11713","keywords":[{"display_name":"penile cancer","id":"penile-cancer","score":0.6536,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penile-cancer"},{"display_name":"vulvar cancer","id":"vulvar-cancer","score":0.3644,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-cancer"},{"display_name":"male circumcision","id":"male-circumcision","score":0.6009,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-circumcision"},{"display_name":"genital warts","id":"genital-warts","score":0.2073,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genital-warts"},{"display_name":"lichen sclerosus","id":"lichen-sclerosus","score":0.5841,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-sclerosus"},{"display_name":"circumcision","id":"circumcision","score":0.3538,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumcision"},{"display_name":"phimosis","id":"phimosis","score":0.5623,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phimosis"},{"display_name":"vulvar squamous cell carcinoma","id":"vulvar-squamous-cell-carcinoma","score":0.6287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-squamous-cell-carcinoma"},{"display_name":"penile squamous cell carcinoma","id":"penile-squamous-cell-carcinoma","score":0.84,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penile-squamous-cell-carcinoma"},{"display_name":"vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia","id":"vulvar-intraepithelial-neoplasia","score":0.5389,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-intraepithelial-neoplasia"},{"display_name":"inguinal lymph node dissection","id":"inguinal-lymph-node-dissection","score":0.4648,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inguinal-lymph-node-dissection"},{"display_name":"prepuce","id":"foreskin","score":0.4168,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreskin"},{"display_name":"vulvar lesions","id":"vulvar-lesions","score":0.3251,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-lesions"},{"display_name":"neonatal circumcision","id":"neonatal-circumcision","score":0.6303,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-circumcision"},{"display_name":"vulvar lichen sclerosus","id":"vulvar-lichen-sclerosus","score":0.8039,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-lichen-sclerosus"},{"display_name":"vulvar diseases","id":"vulvar-diseases","score":0.5797,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-diseases"},{"display_name":"glans penis","id":"glans-penis","score":0.3452,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glans-penis"},{"display_name":"voluntary medical male circumcision","id":"voluntary-medical-male-circumcision","score":0.7494,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-medical-male-circumcision"},{"display_name":"inguinal lymph node metastasis","id":"inguinal-lymph-node-metastasis","score":0.3202,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inguinal-lymph-node-metastasis"},{"display_name":"vulvar dermatoses","id":"vulvar-dermatosis","score":0.6928,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-dermatosis"},{"display_name":"penile neoplasms","id":"penile-neoplasms","score":0.4794,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penile-neoplasms"},{"display_name":"vulvar pruritus","id":"vulvar-pruritus","score":0.5229,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-pruritus"},{"display_name":"pediatric circumcision","id":"pediatric-circumcision","score":0.6026,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-circumcision"},{"display_name":"squamous cell carcinoma of the penis","id":"squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-penis","score":0.9085,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-penis"},{"display_name":"radical vulvectomy","id":"radical-vulvectomy","score":0.5053,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-vulvectomy"}],"legacy_keywords":["Male Circumcision","HIV Prevention","Penile Cancer","Human Papillomavirus","Lichen Sclerosus","Sexually Transmitted Infections","Penile Carcinoma","Vulvar Disease","Autoimmune Disease","Surgical Management"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:11","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2746","url":"/topics/T11713","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11713","works_count":44149,"label":"Genital Health and Disease","provider":"openalex","revision":"ac54f7a10ab46c5b","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Genital Health and Disease","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249011942220138","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2746,11713],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}