{"cited_by_count":472523,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the utilization of various waste materials, such as incineration residues, sewage sludge ash, and glass-ceramics, in the production of bricks and ceramic materials. It explores the recycling and sustainable use of these waste materials, as well as their leaching behavior and potential applications in promoting a circular economy.","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11672","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management"},"field_id":"22","id":"T11672","keywords":[{"display_name":"heavy metal leaching","id":"heavy-metal-leaching","score":0.2918,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-leaching"},{"display_name":"industrial waste recycling","id":"industrial-waste-recycling","score":0.228,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-waste-recycling"},{"display_name":"firing temperature","id":"firing-temperature","score":0.2181,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firing-temperature"},{"display_name":"municipal solid waste incineration","id":"municipal-solid-waste-incineration","score":0.2133,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste-incineration"},{"display_name":"slag utilization","id":"slag-utilization","score":0.2409,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-utilization"},{"display_name":"phosphogypsum","id":"phosphogypsum","score":0.2148,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphogypsum"},{"display_name":"ceramic bricks","id":"fired-clay-bricks","score":0.4078,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fired-clay-bricks"},{"display_name":"waste glass","id":"waste-glass","score":0.2513,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-glass"},{"display_name":"municipal solid waste incineration fly ash","id":"municipal-solid-waste-incineration-fly-ash","score":0.6421,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste-incineration-fly-ash"},{"display_name":"linear 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ceramics","id":"building-ceramics","score":0.2378,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-ceramics"},{"display_name":"foam glass","id":"foam-glass","score":0.4552,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-glass"},{"display_name":"municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash","id":"municipal-solid-waste-incineration-bottom-ash","score":0.534,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste-incineration-bottom-ash"},{"display_name":"waste glass recycling","id":"waste-glass-recycling","score":0.3313,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-glass-recycling"},{"display_name":"sewage sludge ash","id":"sewage-sludge-ash","score":0.3153,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge-ash"},{"display_name":"recycled glass","id":"recycled-glass","score":0.2174,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-glass"},{"display_name":"incineration ash","id":"incineration-ash","score":0.4297,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incineration-ash"},{"display_name":"lightweight bricks","id":"lightweight-bricks","score":0.4603,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-bricks"},{"display_name":"ceramic bodies","id":"ceramic-bodies","score":0.2329,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic-bodies"}],"legacy_keywords":["Waste Materials","Utilization","Brick Production","Ceramic Materials","Incineration Residues","Sewage Sludge Ash","Glass-ceramics","Recycling","Leaching Behavior","Circular Economy"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:11","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2215","url":"/topics/T11672","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11672","works_count":68094,"label":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","provider":"openalex","revision":"11a7bd81692f6dca","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials 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