{"cited_by_count":1096495,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the intersection of gender inequality, labor force dynamics, welfare reform, and household decision making. It delves into topics such as the impact of income tax policies on female labor supply, the effects of welfare reform on work incentives, and the role of gender in shaping economic development and intrahousehold resource allocation.","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11544","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality"},"field_id":"33","id":"T11544","keywords":[{"display_name":"welfare reform","id":"welfare-reform","score":0.2502,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-reform"},{"display_name":"female labor force participation","id":"female-labor-force-participation","score":0.5164,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-force-participation"},{"display_name":"division of household labor","id":"division-of-household-labor","score":0.3528,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division-of-household-labor"},{"display_name":"women's economic participation","id":"women-s-economic-participation","score":0.2262,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-economic-participation"},{"display_name":"household decision-making","id":"household-decision-making","score":0.2427,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-decision-making"},{"display_name":"female labor supply","id":"female-labor-supply","score":0.7197,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-supply"},{"display_name":"unpaid work","id":"unpaid-work","score":0.2255,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpaid-work"},{"display_name":"female labour force participation","id":"female-labour-force-participation","score":0.4996,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labour-force-participation"},{"display_name":"household production","id":"household-production","score":0.3299,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-production"},{"display_name":"workfare","id":"welfare-to-work","score":0.2633,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-to-work"},{"display_name":"women's labour force participation","id":"women-s-labour-force-participation","score":0.441,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-labour-force-participation"},{"display_name":"women's wages","id":"women-s-wages","score":0.2273,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-wages"},{"display_name":"TANF","id":"tanf","score":0.535,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanf"},{"display_name":"women's economic status","id":"women-s-economic-status","score":0.2602,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-economic-status"},{"display_name":"gender and economics","id":"gender-and-economics","score":0.3546,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-economics"},{"display_name":"Earned Income Tax Credit","id":"earned-income-tax-credit","score":0.4399,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earned-income-tax-credit"},{"display_name":"household economics","id":"household-economics","score":0.2121,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-economics"},{"display_name":"child care subsidies","id":"child-care-subsidies","score":0.3718,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-care-subsidies"},{"display_name":"Aid to Families with Dependent Children","id":"aid-to-families-with-dependent-children","score":0.4708,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-to-families-with-dependent-children"},{"display_name":"household labor supply","id":"household-labour-supply","score":0.6426,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-labour-supply"},{"display_name":"work incentives","id":"work-incentives","score":0.269,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-incentives"},{"display_name":"childcare costs","id":"childcare-costs","score":0.2714,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childcare-costs"},{"display_name":"unpaid care work","id":"unpaid-care-work","score":0.2142,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpaid-care-work"},{"display_name":"women's income","id":"women-s-income","score":0.2507,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-income"},{"display_name":"unpaid domestic work","id":"unpaid-domestic-work","score":0.3311,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpaid-domestic-work"}],"legacy_keywords":["Gender Inequality","Labor Force Participation","Welfare Reform","Income Tax","Household Decision Making","Economic Development","Female Labor Supply","Intrahousehold Allocation","Social Policy","Work and Family"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:11","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3318","url":"/topics/T11544","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11544","works_count":116698,"label":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","provider":"openalex","revision":"d61f22ba2261498a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36253132898731090","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3318,11544],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}