{"cited_by_count":360545,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on modeling pedestrian dynamics, crowd behavior, and emergency evacuations using techniques such as cellular automaton, social force model, and agent-based modeling. It explores various aspects of pedestrian movement, evacuation decision-making, and crowd simulations in both normal and emergency situations.","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11500","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_dynamics"},"field_id":"22","id":"T11500","keywords":[{"display_name":"emergency evacuation","id":"emergency-evacuation","score":0.451,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation"},{"display_name":"crowd evacuation","id":"crowd-evacuation","score":0.9216,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-evacuation"},{"display_name":"pedestrian flow","id":"pedestrian-flow","score":0.4329,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-flow"},{"display_name":"evacuation time","id":"evacuation-time","score":0.6803,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-time"},{"display_name":"crowd simulation","id":"crowd-simulation","score":0.6982,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation"},{"display_name":"evacuation simulation","id":"evacuation-simulation","score":0.7832,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-simulation"},{"display_name":"building evacuation","id":"building-evacuation","score":0.6622,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-evacuation"},{"display_name":"fire evacuation","id":"fire-evacuation","score":0.5933,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-evacuation"},{"display_name":"crowd dynamics","id":"crowd-dynamics","score":0.701,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-dynamics"},{"display_name":"pedestrian dynamics","id":"pedestrian-dynamics","score":0.8446,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-dynamics"},{"display_name":"evacuation planning","id":"evacuation-planning","score":0.2941,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-planning"},{"display_name":"crowd behavior","id":"crowd-behavior","score":0.315,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-behavior"},{"display_name":"crowd flow","id":"crowd-motion","score":0.6522,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-motion"},{"display_name":"evacuation behavior","id":"evacuation-behavior","score":0.576,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-behavior"},{"display_name":"pedestrian movement","id":"pedestrian-movement","score":0.2535,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-movement"},{"display_name":"pedestrian behavior","id":"pedestrian-behavior","score":0.269,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-behavior"},{"display_name":"social force model","id":"social-force-model","score":0.719,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-force-model"},{"display_name":"pedestrian simulation","id":"pedestrian-simulation","score":0.7789,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-simulation"},{"display_name":"evacuation routes","id":"evacuation-routes","score":0.2246,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-routes"},{"display_name":"crowd safety","id":"crowd-safety","score":0.4309,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-safety"},{"display_name":"evacuation modeling","id":"evacuation-modeling","score":0.7989,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-modeling"},{"display_name":"crowd management","id":"crowd-management","score":0.2695,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-management"},{"display_name":"pedestrian density","id":"pedestrian-density","score":0.6469,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-density"},{"display_name":"evacuation efficiency","id":"evacuation-efficiency","score":0.887,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-efficiency"},{"display_name":"crowd density","id":"crowd-density","score":0.5276,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-density"}],"legacy_keywords":["Pedestrian Dynamics","Evacuation","Crowd Behavior","Simulation","Cellular Automaton","Social Force Model","Emergency Evacuation","Agent-Based Modeling","Human Behavior","Crowd Simulation"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2212","url":"/topics/T11500","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11500","works_count":39746,"label":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","provider":"openalex","revision":"c4780744e55d11b2","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248702712712753","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2212,11500],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}