{"cited_by_count":1295396,"description":"This cluster of papers explores various aspects of epistemology, including the nature of knowledge, belief, justification, and epistemic intuitions. It delves into topics such as testimony, skepticism, truth, assertion, perception, and expertise in philosophical studies.","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11477","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology"},"field_id":"12","id":"T11477","keywords":[{"display_name":"epistemic justification","id":"epistemic-justification","score":0.7333,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-justification"},{"display_name":"skepticism","id":"skepticism","score":0.2295,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism"},{"display_name":"intellectual virtues","id":"intellectual-virtues","score":0.4002,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-virtues"},{"display_name":"epistemic normativity","id":"epistemic-normativity","score":0.848,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-normativity"},{"display_name":"belief formation","id":"belief-formation","score":0.2547,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-formation"},{"display_name":"epistemology of belief","id":"epistemology-of-belief","score":0.6737,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-belief"},{"display_name":"social epistemology","id":"social-epistemology","score":0.3326,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-epistemology"},{"display_name":"foundationalism","id":"foundationalism","score":0.3978,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundationalism"},{"display_name":"externalism","id":"externalism","score":0.3417,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalism"},{"display_name":"epistemic norms","id":"epistemic-norms","score":0.628,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-norms"},{"display_name":"epistemic trust","id":"epistemic-trust","score":0.3416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-trust"},{"display_name":"internalism","id":"internalism","score":0.3431,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalism"},{"display_name":"philosophy of truth","id":"philosophy-of-truth","score":0.2989,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-truth"},{"display_name":"epistemic rationality","id":"epistemic-rationality","score":0.7083,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-rationality"},{"display_name":"virtue epistemology","id":"virtue-epistemology","score":0.6829,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-epistemology"},{"display_name":"epistemology of perception","id":"epistemology-of-perception","score":0.4643,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-perception"},{"display_name":"theory of truth","id":"theory-of-truth","score":0.2789,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-truth"},{"display_name":"epistemic value","id":"epistemic-value","score":0.3356,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-value"},{"display_name":"epistemology of religion","id":"religious-epistemology","score":0.2049,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-epistemology"},{"display_name":"epistemic authority","id":"epistemic-authority","score":0.2094,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-authority"},{"display_name":"Gettier problem","id":"gettier-problem","score":0.9048,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gettier-problem"},{"display_name":"George Berkeley","id":"george-berkeley","score":0.2367,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-berkeley"},{"display_name":"degrees of belief","id":"degree-of-belief","score":0.366,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-belief"},{"display_name":"justified true belief","id":"justified-true-belief","score":0.8108,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justified-true-belief"},{"display_name":"reliabilism","id":"reliabilism","score":0.8744,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliabilism"}],"legacy_keywords":["Knowledge","Belief","Justification","Epistemic Intuitions","Testimony","Skepticism","Truth","Assertion","Perception","Expertise"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1211","url":"/topics/T11477","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11477","works_count":156181,"label":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","provider":"openalex","revision":"f94fb83c7aeaf8ed","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36182732007303772","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1211,11477],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}