{"cited_by_count":1020769,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the applications of electroporation, high pressure processing, ultrasound, and pulsed electric fields in biotechnology and food processing. It covers topics such as irreversible electroporation for tissue ablation, gene therapy, microbial inactivation, and the impact of various technologies on food preservation and quality.","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11455","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroporation"},"field_id":"13","id":"T11455","keywords":[{"display_name":"microbial inactivation","id":"microbial-inactivation","score":0.4619,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-inactivation"},{"display_name":"electroporation","id":"electroporation","score":0.3287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroporation"},{"display_name":"pulsed electric field","id":"pulsed-electric-field","score":0.5522,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-electric-field"},{"display_name":"high pressure processing","id":"high-pressure-processing","score":0.5187,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-processing"},{"display_name":"non-thermal food processing","id":"nonthermal-food-processing","score":0.7255,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonthermal-food-processing"},{"display_name":"bacterial inactivation","id":"bacterial-inactivation","score":0.2102,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-inactivation"},{"display_name":"pasteurization","id":"pasteurization","score":0.2047,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasteurization"},{"display_name":"high hydrostatic pressure","id":"high-hydrostatic-pressure","score":0.3169,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-hydrostatic-pressure"},{"display_name":"irreversible electroporation","id":"irreversible-electroporation","score":0.5362,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irreversible-electroporation"},{"display_name":"non-thermal processing","id":"non-thermal-processing","score":0.4912,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-thermal-processing"},{"display_name":"D-value","id":"d-value","score":0.4376,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-value"},{"display_name":"electrochemotherapy","id":"electrochemotherapy","score":0.4911,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemotherapy"},{"display_name":"milk pasteurization","id":"milk-pasteurization","score":0.2963,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-pasteurization"},{"display_name":"spore inactivation","id":"spore-inactivation","score":0.4334,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spore-inactivation"},{"display_name":"food sterilization","id":"food-sterilization","score":0.4909,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-sterilization"},{"display_name":"inactivation kinetics","id":"inactivation-kinetics","score":0.3244,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inactivation-kinetics"},{"display_name":"cell membrane permeabilization","id":"cell-membrane-permeabilization","score":0.4541,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-membrane-permeabilization"},{"display_name":"nanosecond pulsed electric fields","id":"nanosecond-pulsed-electric-fields","score":0.683,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosecond-pulsed-electric-fields"},{"display_name":"heat sterilization","id":"heat-sterilization","score":0.2271,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-sterilization"},{"display_name":"pulsed light","id":"pulsed-light","score":0.3302,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-light"},{"display_name":"hurdle technology","id":"hurdle-technology","score":0.2885,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hurdle-technology"},{"display_name":"non-thermal food preservation","id":"non-thermal-food-preservation","score":0.6737,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-thermal-food-preservation"},{"display_name":"thermosonication","id":"thermosonication","score":0.7637,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermosonication"},{"display_name":"electric pulses","id":"electrical-pulses","score":0.3538,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-pulses"},{"display_name":"aseptic packaging","id":"aseptic-packaging","score":0.3814,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aseptic-packaging"}],"legacy_keywords":["Electroporation","Irreversible Electroporation","High Pressure Processing","Ultrasound","Food Preservation","Gene Therapy","Tissue Ablation","Pulsed Electric Fields","Cell Membrane Permeabilization","Microbial Inactivation"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1305","url":"/topics/T11455","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11455","works_count":63129,"label":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","provider":"openalex","revision":"3525b94bb295d8a6","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36182747983440527","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,13,1305,11455],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}