{"cited_by_count":418752,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the management and treatment of chronic venous disorders, including chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, and venous ulcers. It covers various treatment modalities such as endovenous treatment, compression therapy, and sclerotherapy. The papers also discuss the impact on quality of life, epidemiology, and the health economic burden associated with chronic venous disorders.","display_name":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11453","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_venous_insufficiency"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11453","keywords":[{"display_name":"varicose veins","id":"varicose-veins","score":0.7035,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varicose-veins"},{"display_name":"venous insufficiency","id":"venous-insufficiency","score":0.6449,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-insufficiency"},{"display_name":"chronic venous insufficiency","id":"chronic-venous-insufficiency","score":0.7025,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-venous-insufficiency"},{"display_name":"venous leg ulcers","id":"venous-leg-ulcers","score":0.5779,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-leg-ulcers"},{"display_name":"compression therapy","id":"compression-therapy","score":0.4648,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-therapy"},{"display_name":"sclerotherapy","id":"sclerotherapy","score":0.262,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclerotherapy"},{"display_name":"venous disease","id":"venous-disease","score":0.5694,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-disease"},{"display_name":"great saphenous vein","id":"great-saphenous-vein","score":0.6136,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-saphenous-vein"},{"display_name":"chronic venous disease","id":"chronic-venous-disease","score":0.7934,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-venous-disease"},{"display_name":"leg ulcers","id":"leg-ulcers","score":0.275,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-ulcers"},{"display_name":"lower limb veins","id":"lower-extremity-veins","score":0.5707,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-extremity-veins"},{"display_name":"venous ulcers","id":"venous-ulcers","score":0.6231,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-ulcers"},{"display_name":"endovenous laser ablation","id":"endovenous-laser-ablation","score":0.8905,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endovenous-laser-ablation"},{"display_name":"venous reflux","id":"venous-reflux","score":0.733,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-reflux"},{"display_name":"varicose vein surgery","id":"varicose-vein-surgery","score":0.7204,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varicose-vein-surgery"},{"display_name":"CEAP classification","id":"ceap-classification","score":0.8838,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceap-classification"},{"display_name":"compression stockings","id":"compression-stockings","score":0.396,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-stockings"},{"display_name":"perforating veins","id":"perforating-veins","score":0.7821,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perforating-veins"},{"display_name":"lower limb varicose veins","id":"lower-limb-varicose-veins","score":0.8266,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-varicose-veins"},{"display_name":"varicose vein recurrence","id":"recurrent-varicose-veins","score":0.948,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-varicose-veins"},{"display_name":"phlebology","id":"phlebology","score":0.6073,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlebology"},{"display_name":"varicose vein treatment","id":"varicose-vein-treatment","score":0.8525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varicose-vein-treatment"},{"display_name":"foam sclerotherapy","id":"foam-sclerotherapy","score":0.8022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-sclerotherapy"},{"display_name":"venous surgery","id":"venous-surgery","score":0.6043,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-surgery"},{"display_name":"venous hypertension","id":"venous-hypertension","score":0.363,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-hypertension"}],"legacy_keywords":["Chronic Venous Insufficiency","Varicose Veins","Venous Ulcers","Endovenous Treatment","Compression Therapy","Clinical Practice Guidelines","Sclerotherapy","Quality of Life","Epidemiology","Health Economic Burden"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11453","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2746","url":"/topics/T11453","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11453","works_count":55039,"label":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","provider":"openalex","revision":"0e2ec02c938e784a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248977457211754","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2746,11453],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}