{"cited_by_count":1008345,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the use of deficit irrigation and innovative water management techniques to improve water use efficiency and crop productivity in arid and semiarid regions. Topics include the effects of mulching, drip irrigation, soil moisture management, and the physiological responses of various crops to deficit irrigation strategies.","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11404","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_irrigation"},"field_id":"11","id":"T11404","keywords":[{"display_name":"water use efficiency","id":"water-use-efficiency","score":0.3215,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency"},{"display_name":"irrigation scheduling","id":"irrigation-scheduling","score":0.6265,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling"},{"display_name":"drip irrigation","id":"drip-irrigation","score":0.5325,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation"},{"display_name":"deficit irrigation","id":"deficit-irrigation","score":0.7039,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation"},{"display_name":"irrigation management","id":"irrigation-management","score":0.3647,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-management"},{"display_name":"crop water requirements","id":"crop-water-requirements","score":0.5777,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-water-requirements"},{"display_name":"water productivity","id":"water-productivity","score":0.4973,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-productivity"},{"display_name":"sprinkler irrigation","id":"sprinkler-irrigation","score":0.4359,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprinkler-irrigation"},{"display_name":"water-saving irrigation","id":"water-saving-irrigation","score":0.4501,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-saving-irrigation"},{"display_name":"crop coefficient","id":"crop-coefficient","score":0.637,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-coefficient"},{"display_name":"irrigation efficiency","id":"irrigation-efficiency","score":0.5008,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-efficiency"},{"display_name":"crop evapotranspiration","id":"crop-evapotranspiration","score":0.6425,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-evapotranspiration"},{"display_name":"crop water use","id":"crop-water-use","score":0.5001,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-water-use"},{"display_name":"irrigation systems","id":"irrigation-systems","score":0.2439,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-systems"},{"display_name":"fertigation","id":"fertigation","score":0.2795,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertigation"},{"display_name":"mulching","id":"mulching","score":0.2145,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mulching"},{"display_name":"furrow irrigation","id":"furrow-irrigation","score":0.5827,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furrow-irrigation"},{"display_name":"agricultural water management","id":"agricultural-water-management","score":0.2483,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-water-management"},{"display_name":"irrigation water demand","id":"irrigation-water-demand","score":0.3415,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-demand"},{"display_name":"water saving","id":"water-saving","score":0.258,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-saving"},{"display_name":"irrigation methods","id":"irrigation-methods","score":0.4363,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-methods"},{"display_name":"irrigation levels","id":"irrigation-levels","score":0.5198,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-levels"},{"display_name":"subsurface drip irrigation","id":"subsurface-drip-irrigation","score":0.7363,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-drip-irrigation"},{"display_name":"irrigation regimes","id":"irrigation-regimes","score":0.3893,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-regimes"},{"display_name":"irrigation system design","id":"irrigation-system-design","score":0.4969,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-system-design"}],"legacy_keywords":["Deficit Irrigation","Water Use Efficiency","Mulching","Irrigation Management","Crop Productivity","Soil Moisture","Drip Irrigation","Water Scarcity","Arid Areas","Horticultural Crops"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1111","url":"/topics/T11404","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11404","works_count":149728,"label":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","provider":"openalex","revision":"b3860357a0c0ef97","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36182730861751399","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,11,1111,11404],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}