{"cited_by_count":525665,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the management, natural history, genetic aspects, and treatment outcomes of vascular malformations in the brain, including arteriovenous malformations, cerebral cavernous malformations, and dural arteriovenous fistulas. It covers topics such as predictors of hemorrhage, endovascular treatment techniques, genetic mutations associated with these malformations, and the clinical management guidelines.","display_name":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11402","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrovascular_disease"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11402","keywords":[{"display_name":"cerebral arteriovenous malformations","id":"brain-arteriovenous-malformations","score":0.8013,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-arteriovenous-malformations"},{"display_name":"arteriovenous malformation","id":"arteriovenous-malformation","score":0.3317,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arteriovenous-malformation"},{"display_name":"endovascular embolization","id":"endovascular-embolization","score":0.2818,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endovascular-embolization"},{"display_name":"dural arteriovenous fistula","id":"dural-arteriovenous-fistula","score":0.8011,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dural-arteriovenous-fistula"},{"display_name":"cavernous hemangioma","id":"cavernous-hemangioma","score":0.2484,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavernous-hemangioma"},{"display_name":"carotid-cavernous fistula","id":"carotid-cavernous-fistula","score":0.6096,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-cavernous-fistula"},{"display_name":"cerebral cavernous malformations","id":"cerebral-cavernous-malformations","score":0.8027,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-cavernous-malformations"},{"display_name":"cavernous sinus","id":"cavernous-sinus","score":0.2738,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavernous-sinus"},{"display_name":"cerebral vascular malformations","id":"cerebrovascular-malformations","score":0.5679,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrovascular-malformations"},{"display_name":"microsurgical resection","id":"microsurgical-resection","score":0.2445,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsurgical-resection"},{"display_name":"spinal vascular malformations","id":"spinal-vascular-malformations","score":0.789,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-vascular-malformations"},{"display_name":"spinal dural arteriovenous fistula","id":"spinal-dural-arteriovenous-fistula","score":0.9369,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-dural-arteriovenous-fistula"},{"display_name":"intracranial arteriovenous malformations","id":"intracranial-arteriovenous-malformations","score":0.8342,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-arteriovenous-malformations"},{"display_name":"intracranial vascular malformation","id":"intracranial-vascular-malformation","score":0.7651,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-vascular-malformation"},{"display_name":"transvenous embolization","id":"transvenous-embolization","score":0.8441,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transvenous-embolization"},{"display_name":"spinal arteriovenous malformation","id":"spinal-arteriovenous-malformation","score":0.8048,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-arteriovenous-malformation"},{"display_name":"vein of Galen malformation","id":"vein-of-galen-malformation","score":0.8414,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vein-of-galen-malformation"},{"display_name":"Spetzler-Martin grade","id":"spetzler-martin-grade","score":0.9636,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spetzler-martin-grade"},{"display_name":"developmental venous anomaly","id":"developmental-venous-anomaly","score":0.7122,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-venous-anomaly"},{"display_name":"traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula","id":"traumatic-carotid-cavernous-fistula","score":0.8474,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-carotid-cavernous-fistula"},{"display_name":"dural arteriovenous malformation","id":"dural-arteriovenous-malformation","score":0.8437,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dural-arteriovenous-malformation"},{"display_name":"AVM obliteration","id":"avm-obliteration","score":0.972,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avm-obliteration"},{"display_name":"AVM rupture","id":"avm-rupture","score":0.9277,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avm-rupture"},{"display_name":"Onyx","id":"onyx","score":0.3443,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onyx"},{"display_name":"intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula","id":"intracranial-dural-arteriovenous-fistula","score":0.9508,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-dural-arteriovenous-fistula"}],"legacy_keywords":["Arteriovenous Malformations","Cerebral Cavernous Malformations","Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas","Radiosurgery","Embolization","Hemorrhage Predictors","Genetic Mutations","Endovascular Treatment","Clinical Management","Natural History"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11402","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2728","url":"/topics/T11402","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11402","works_count":44519,"label":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","provider":"openalex","revision":"f3e5edb942d4d578","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248977448034722","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2728,11402],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}