{"cited_by_count":439932,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of spinal infections, particularly spinal epidural abscess, tuberculous meningitis, and vertebral osteomyelitis. It also explores the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with HIV infection undergoing antiretroviral therapy. The papers cover various aspects such as clinical presentation, management, outcomes, risk factors, and meta-analyses related to these spinal infections.","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11381","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_infection"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11381","keywords":[{"display_name":"tuberculous meningitis","id":"tuberculous-meningitis","score":0.6773,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-meningitis"},{"display_name":"spinal tuberculosis","id":"spinal-tuberculosis","score":0.7734,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"spinal infection","id":"spinal-infection","score":0.6173,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-infection"},{"display_name":"brain abscess","id":"brain-abscess","score":0.2997,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-abscess"},{"display_name":"osteoarticular tuberculosis","id":"osteoarticular-tuberculosis","score":0.7646,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarticular-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"central nervous system tuberculosis","id":"central-nervous-system-tuberculosis","score":0.7399,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"vertebral osteomyelitis","id":"vertebral-osteomyelitis","score":0.6247,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-osteomyelitis"},{"display_name":"tuberculous arthritis","id":"tuberculous-arthritis","score":0.7842,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-arthritis"},{"display_name":"spondylodiscitis","id":"spondylodiscitis","score":0.4678,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spondylodiscitis"},{"display_name":"epidural abscess","id":"epidural-abscess","score":0.4728,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidural-abscess"},{"display_name":"psoas abscess","id":"psoas-abscess","score":0.5436,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psoas-abscess"},{"display_name":"bone tuberculosis","id":"bone-tuberculosis","score":0.6608,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"spinal epidural abscess","id":"spinal-epidural-abscess","score":0.8505,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-epidural-abscess"},{"display_name":"tuberculoma","id":"tuberculoma","score":0.4314,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculoma"},{"display_name":"tuberculous osteomyelitis","id":"tuberculous-osteomyelitis","score":0.7609,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-osteomyelitis"},{"display_name":"discitis","id":"discitis","score":0.4549,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discitis"},{"display_name":"vertebral tuberculosis","id":"vertebral-tuberculosis","score":0.7824,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"paravertebral abscess","id":"paravertebral-abscess","score":0.6826,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paravertebral-abscess"},{"display_name":"pyogenic spondylitis","id":"pyogenic-spondylitis","score":0.7126,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyogenic-spondylitis"},{"display_name":"cerebral tuberculosis","id":"cerebral-tuberculosis","score":0.7573,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"pyogenic spondylodiscitis","id":"pyogenic-spondylodiscitis","score":0.8565,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyogenic-spondylodiscitis"},{"display_name":"musculoskeletal tuberculosis","id":"musculoskeletal-tuberculosis","score":0.8523,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-tuberculosis"},{"display_name":"intracranial tuberculoma","id":"intracranial-tuberculoma","score":0.8816,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-tuberculoma"},{"display_name":"tuberculous spondylodiscitis","id":"tuberculous-spondylodiscitis","score":0.8868,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-spondylodiscitis"},{"display_name":"cerebral tuberculoma","id":"cerebral-tuberculoma","score":0.8237,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-tuberculoma"}],"legacy_keywords":["Spinal Epidural Abscess","Tuberculous Meningitis","Vertebral Osteomyelitis","Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome","HIV Infection","Antiretroviral Therapy","Diagnostic Imaging","Surgical Management","Meta-analysis","Clinical Practice Guidelines"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2746","url":"/topics/T11381","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11381","works_count":62376,"label":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","provider":"openalex","revision":"8f95459a2556e6d4","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248975443913066","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2746,11381],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}