{"cited_by_count":450462,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the impact of indoor air pollution from household fuel use, particularly in developing countries. It covers topics such as energy poverty, respiratory infections, solid fuel use, renewable energy solutions, health impacts, and rural electrification.","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11336","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_air_pollution"},"field_id":"23","id":"T11336","keywords":[{"display_name":"energy poverty","id":"energy-poverty","score":0.4794,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-poverty"},{"display_name":"energy access","id":"energy-access","score":0.2926,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-access"},{"display_name":"household air pollution","id":"household-air-pollution","score":0.5058,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-air-pollution"},{"display_name":"electricity access","id":"access-to-electricity","score":0.2491,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-electricity"},{"display_name":"improved cookstoves","id":"improved-cookstoves","score":0.832,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improved-cookstoves"},{"display_name":"clean cooking","id":"clean-cooking","score":0.8112,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-cooking"},{"display_name":"cooking fuel","id":"cooking-fuel","score":0.5235,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooking-fuel"},{"display_name":"household energy","id":"household-energy","score":0.6528,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-energy"},{"display_name":"rural energy","id":"rural-energy","score":0.2129,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-energy"},{"display_name":"clean cooking fuels","id":"clean-cooking-fuels","score":0.7649,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-cooking-fuels"},{"display_name":"biomass cookstoves","id":"biomass-cookstoves","score":0.7767,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-cookstoves"},{"display_name":"wood stoves","id":"wood-stoves","score":0.403,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-stoves"},{"display_name":"fuel poverty","id":"fuel-poverty","score":0.456,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-poverty"},{"display_name":"energy affordability","id":"energy-affordability","score":0.3137,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-affordability"},{"display_name":"cooking stoves","id":"cookstoves","score":0.5831,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cookstoves"},{"display_name":"solar home systems","id":"solar-home-systems","score":0.4639,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-home-systems"},{"display_name":"household energy costs","id":"household-energy-expenditure","score":0.3434,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-energy-expenditure"},{"display_name":"fuelwood consumption","id":"fuelwood-consumption","score":0.4709,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuelwood-consumption"},{"display_name":"solid fuel use","id":"solid-fuel-use","score":0.7012,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-fuel-use"},{"display_name":"clean cooking technologies","id":"clean-cooking-technologies","score":0.8464,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-cooking-technologies"},{"display_name":"water boiling test","id":"water-boiling-test","score":0.6964,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-boiling-test"},{"display_name":"cooking energy","id":"cooking-energy","score":0.599,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooking-energy"},{"display_name":"stove design","id":"stove-design","score":0.6653,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stove-design"},{"display_name":"household energy access","id":"household-energy-access","score":0.7369,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-energy-access"},{"display_name":"rural energy access","id":"rural-energy-access","score":0.3902,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-energy-access"}],"legacy_keywords":["Indoor Air Pollution","Household Fuel Use","Energy Poverty","Respiratory Infections","Solid Fuel","Renewable Energy","Cookstoves","Health Impacts","Rural Electrification","Biomass Combustion"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2310","url":"/topics/T11336","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11336","works_count":46206,"label":"Energy and Environment Impacts","provider":"openalex","revision":"7f00f5acc41891f2","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Energy and Environment Impacts","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248716658771571","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2310,11336],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}