{"cited_by_count":393251,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the use of hyaluronic acid and other dermal fillers for facial rejuvenation, including their anatomical implications, clinical applications, complications, and adverse reactions. It covers topics such as soft tissue augmentation, aging face, and the safety and efficacy of various filler materials.","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11322","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_fillers"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11322","keywords":[{"display_name":"facial rejuvenation","id":"facial-rejuvenation","score":0.6983,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-rejuvenation"},{"display_name":"dermal fillers","id":"dermal-fillers","score":0.7689,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermal-fillers"},{"display_name":"facial aging","id":"facial-aging","score":0.5962,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-aging"},{"display_name":"hyaluronic acid fillers","id":"hyaluronic-acid-fillers","score":0.8579,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyaluronic-acid-fillers"},{"display_name":"facelift","id":"facelift","score":0.6694,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facelift"},{"display_name":"blepharoplasty","id":"blepharoplasty","score":0.4015,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blepharoplasty"},{"display_name":"cosmetic procedures","id":"cosmetic-procedures","score":0.2254,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-procedures"},{"display_name":"fat grafting","id":"fat-grafting","score":0.2071,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-grafting"},{"display_name":"facial anatomy","id":"facial-anatomy","score":0.4232,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-anatomy"},{"display_name":"filler complications","id":"filler-complications","score":0.9139,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-complications"},{"display_name":"nasolabial fold","id":"nasolabial-fold","score":0.6414,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasolabial-fold"},{"display_name":"aesthetic medicine","id":"aesthetic-medicine","score":0.2376,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetic-medicine"},{"display_name":"facial wrinkles","id":"facial-wrinkles","score":0.414,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-wrinkles"},{"display_name":"calcium hydroxyapatite","id":"calcium-hydroxyapatite","score":0.3291,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-hydroxyapatite"},{"display_name":"lip augmentation","id":"lip-augmentation","score":0.7818,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-augmentation"},{"display_name":"facial contouring","id":"facial-contouring","score":0.5774,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-contouring"},{"display_name":"soft tissue augmentation","id":"soft-tissue-augmentation","score":0.3096,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue-augmentation"},{"display_name":"lower blepharoplasty","id":"lower-blepharoplasty","score":0.8746,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-blepharoplasty"},{"display_name":"upper blepharoplasty","id":"upper-blepharoplasty","score":0.6944,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-blepharoplasty"},{"display_name":"autologous fat grafting","id":"autologous-fat-grafting","score":0.2235,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autologous-fat-grafting"},{"display_name":"neck rejuvenation","id":"neck-rejuvenation","score":0.7961,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-rejuvenation"},{"display_name":"facial fillers","id":"facial-fillers","score":0.8319,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-fillers"},{"display_name":"facial plastic surgery","id":"facial-plastic-surgery","score":0.22,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-plastic-surgery"},{"display_name":"orbicularis oculi muscle","id":"orbicularis-oculi-muscle","score":0.2074,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbicularis-oculi-muscle"},{"display_name":"cosmetic injectables","id":"cosmetic-injectables","score":0.706,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-injectables"}],"legacy_keywords":["Hyaluronic Acid","Dermal Fillers","Facial Rejuvenation","Soft Tissue Augmentation","Complications","Aging Face","Cosmetic Surgery","Adverse Reactions","Anatomy","Clinical Implications"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2708","url":"/topics/T11322","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11322","works_count":41936,"label":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","provider":"openalex","revision":"096abf3c006918b0","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248975305516450","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2708,11322],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}