{"cited_by_count":933572,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the composition and health effects of human milk, particularly in relation to preterm infants. It covers topics such as the composition of human milk, the impact on growth outcomes and neurodevelopment, the role in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis, the significance of oligosaccharides and lactoferrin, the development of intestinal microbiota, and the use of probiotics. The papers also discuss the nutritional and immune developmental significance of human milk for preterm infants.","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11294","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_milk"},"field_id":"29","id":"T11294","keywords":[{"display_name":"breast milk","id":"breast-milk","score":0.3544,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-milk"},{"display_name":"infant nutrition","id":"infant-nutrition","score":0.3146,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-nutrition"},{"display_name":"necrotizing enterocolitis","id":"necrotizing-enterocolitis","score":0.4855,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necrotizing-enterocolitis"},{"display_name":"infant formula","id":"infant-formula","score":0.3145,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-formula"},{"display_name":"infant growth","id":"infant-growth","score":0.2176,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-growth"},{"display_name":"neonatal nutrition","id":"neonatal-nutrition","score":0.4098,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-nutrition"},{"display_name":"human milk oligosaccharides","id":"human-milk-oligosaccharides","score":0.594,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-milk-oligosaccharides"},{"display_name":"breast milk composition","id":"breast-milk-composition","score":0.591,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-milk-composition"},{"display_name":"infant gut microbiota","id":"infant-gut-microbiota","score":0.3316,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-gut-microbiota"},{"display_name":"donor human milk","id":"donor-human-milk","score":0.5202,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-human-milk"},{"display_name":"feeding intolerance","id":"feeding-intolerance","score":0.3001,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeding-intolerance"},{"display_name":"NEC prevention","id":"nec-prevention","score":0.9784,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nec-prevention"},{"display_name":"human milk fortification","id":"human-milk-fortification","score":0.9305,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-milk-fortification"},{"display_name":"neonatal feeding","id":"newborn-feeding","score":0.2403,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newborn-feeding"},{"display_name":"human milk banks","id":"human-milk-banks","score":0.2878,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-milk-banks"},{"display_name":"preterm formula","id":"preterm-infant-formula","score":0.814,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-infant-formula"},{"display_name":"infant immunity","id":"infant-immunity","score":0.4017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-immunity"},{"display_name":"neonatal intestinal disease","id":"neonatal-intestinal-disease","score":0.6971,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intestinal-disease"},{"display_name":"mature milk","id":"mature-milk","score":0.6384,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mature-milk"},{"display_name":"2'-fucosyllactose","id":"2-fucosyllactose","score":0.4884,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-fucosyllactose"},{"display_name":"breast-fed infants","id":"breastfed-infants","score":0.2067,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfed-infants"},{"display_name":"human milk fortifier","id":"human-milk-fortifier","score":0.9193,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-milk-fortifier"},{"display_name":"transitional milk","id":"transitional-milk","score":0.5525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-milk"},{"display_name":"NEC pathogenesis","id":"nec-pathogenesis","score":0.9549,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nec-pathogenesis"},{"display_name":"neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis","id":"neonatal-necrotizing-enterocolitis","score":0.4835,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-necrotizing-enterocolitis"}],"legacy_keywords":["Human Milk Composition","Preterm Infants","Necrotizing Enterocolitis","Oligosaccharides","Lactoferrin","Growth Outcomes","Microbiota Development","Probiotics","Nutritional Significance","Immune Development"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2916","url":"/topics/T11294","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11294","works_count":65718,"label":"Infant Nutrition and Health","provider":"openalex","revision":"ed7d3b139cc16773","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Infant Nutrition and Health","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248991474298754","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,29,2916,11294],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}