{"cited_by_count":815023,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the field of bioinspired structural materials and biomineralization, focusing on topics such as nanocomposites, crystallization, mechanical properties, hierarchical materials, calcium carbonate, nacre, and biomimetic design.","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11278","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinspired_materials"},"field_id":"25","id":"T11278","keywords":[{"display_name":"biomineralization","id":"biomineralization","score":0.2998,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomineralization"},{"display_name":"aragonite","id":"aragonite","score":0.2863,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aragonite"},{"display_name":"vaterite","id":"vaterite","score":0.4738,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaterite"},{"display_name":"nacre","id":"nacre","score":0.5189,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nacre"},{"display_name":"scale inhibitors","id":"scale-inhibitors","score":0.2508,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-inhibitors"},{"display_name":"amorphous calcium carbonate","id":"amorphous-calcium-carbonate","score":0.7182,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-calcium-carbonate"},{"display_name":"shell microstructure","id":"shell-microstructure","score":0.3861,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell-microstructure"},{"display_name":"mollusk shells","id":"mollusc-shells","score":0.3109,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mollusc-shells"},{"display_name":"calcium carbonate scale","id":"calcium-carbonate-scale","score":0.3998,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate-scale"},{"display_name":"organic matrix","id":"organic-matrix","score":0.3896,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-matrix"},{"display_name":"calcium carbonate polymorphs","id":"calcium-carbonate-polymorphs","score":0.5327,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate-polymorphs"},{"display_name":"shell formation","id":"shell-formation","score":0.3598,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell-formation"},{"display_name":"calcium carbonate crystallization","id":"calcium-carbonate-crystallization","score":0.615,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate-crystallization"},{"display_name":"biomimetic mineralization","id":"biomimetic-mineralization","score":0.2039,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetic-mineralization"},{"display_name":"calcium carbonate scaling","id":"calcium-carbonate-scaling","score":0.3133,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate-scaling"},{"display_name":"pearl formation","id":"pearl-formation","score":0.2937,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearl-formation"},{"display_name":"prismatic layer","id":"prismatic-layer","score":0.6436,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prismatic-layer"},{"display_name":"shell matrix proteins","id":"shell-matrix-proteins","score":0.8343,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell-matrix-proteins"},{"display_name":"Pinctada fucata","id":"pinctada-fucata","score":0.2687,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinctada-fucata"},{"display_name":"calcite crystal growth","id":"calcite-crystal-growth","score":0.6527,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcite-crystal-growth"},{"display_name":"calcium sulfate scale","id":"calcium-sulfate-scale","score":0.3879,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-sulfate-scale"},{"display_name":"biominerals","id":"biominerals","score":0.3311,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biominerals"},{"display_name":"calcium carbonate deposition","id":"calcium-carbonate-deposition","score":0.2515,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-carbonate-deposition"},{"display_name":"magnesian calcite","id":"magnesian-calcite","score":0.2688,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesian-calcite"},{"display_name":"mesocrystals","id":"mesocrystals","score":0.2572,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesocrystals"}],"legacy_keywords":["Biomineralization","Bioinspired Materials","Nanocomposites","Crystallization","Mechanical Properties","Nanoscale Structure","Hierarchical Materials","Calcium Carbonate","Nacre","Biomimetic Design"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2502","url":"/topics/T11278","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11278","works_count":36887,"label":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","provider":"openalex","revision":"07eb0b2d95bc5714","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36248717665414355","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,25,2502,11278],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; 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