{"cited_by_count":213083,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the democratization and decentralization processes in Indonesia, addressing topics such as political Islam, ethnic tensions, civil society, religious nationalism, gender equality, corruption, and economic development. It explores the complex interplay between democracy, governance, and societal dynamics in the Indonesian context.","display_name":"Asian Studies and History","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11256","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratization_of_Indonesia"},"field_id":"33","id":"T11256","keywords":[{"display_name":"Indonesian politics","id":"indonesian-politics","score":0.5879,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-politics"},{"display_name":"Indonesian National Revolution","id":"indonesian-national-revolution","score":0.4039,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-national-revolution"},{"display_name":"New Order","id":"new-order","score":0.3583,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-order"},{"display_name":"Indonesian nationalism","id":"indonesian-nationalism","score":0.4225,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-nationalism"},{"display_name":"Malaysian politics","id":"malaysian-politics","score":0.3909,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-politics"},{"display_name":"Suharto regime","id":"suharto-regime","score":0.5784,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suharto-regime"},{"display_name":"Sukarno","id":"sukarno","score":0.4751,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sukarno"},{"display_name":"Islamic political parties","id":"islamic-parties","score":0.2379,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-parties"},{"display_name":"Indonesian independence","id":"indonesian-independence","score":0.4026,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-independence"},{"display_name":"Chinese Indonesians","id":"chinese-indonesians","score":0.2226,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-indonesians"},{"display_name":"Indonesian history","id":"indonesian-history","score":0.3617,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-history"},{"display_name":"Suharto","id":"suharto","score":0.703,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suharto"},{"display_name":"Indonesian Islam","id":"islam-in-indonesia","score":0.2496,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam-in-indonesia"},{"display_name":"Indonesian National Armed Forces","id":"indonesian-national-armed-forces","score":0.2258,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-national-armed-forces"},{"display_name":"Indonesian foreign policy","id":"indonesian-foreign-policy","score":0.2467,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-foreign-policy"},{"display_name":"Indonesian democracy","id":"indonesian-democracy","score":0.3873,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-democracy"},{"display_name":"Reformasi","id":"reformasi","score":0.4351,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reformasi"},{"display_name":"Indonesian Communist Party","id":"indonesian-communist-party","score":0.6415,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-communist-party"},{"display_name":"UMNO","id":"umno","score":0.4409,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umno"},{"display_name":"Soeharto","id":"soeharto","score":0.5823,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soeharto"},{"display_name":"Abdurrahman Wahid","id":"abdurrahman-wahid","score":0.3649,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdurrahman-wahid"},{"display_name":"Mahathir Mohamad","id":"mahathir-mohamad","score":0.2724,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahathir-mohamad"},{"display_name":"Indonesian political history","id":"indonesian-political-history","score":0.7347,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-political-history"},{"display_name":"post-Suharto Indonesia","id":"post-suharto-indonesia","score":0.5647,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-suharto-indonesia"},{"display_name":"colonial Indonesia","id":"colonial-indonesia","score":0.2454,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-indonesia"}],"legacy_keywords":["Indonesia","democratization","decentralization","political Islam","ethnic tensions","civil society","religious nationalism","gender equality","corruption","economic development"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11256","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3312","url":"/topics/T11256","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11256","works_count":53676,"label":"Asian Studies and History","provider":"openalex","revision":"41d108d39eb139d0","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Asian Studies and History","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36244888851611666","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3312,11256],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}