{"cited_by_count":490165,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to geothermal energy technology and applications, including ground source heat pumps, thermal conductivity of rocks and soils, enhanced geothermal systems, energy piles, seasonal thermal energy storage, and sustainability. 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simulation","id":"geothermal-reservoir-modeling","score":0.7416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-reservoir-modeling"},{"display_name":"thermal response test","id":"thermal-response-test","score":0.914,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-response-test"},{"display_name":"building heating and cooling","id":"building-heating-and-cooling","score":0.454,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-heating-and-cooling"},{"display_name":"ground-coupled heat pumps","id":"ground-coupled-heat-pumps","score":0.8007,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-coupled-heat-pumps"}],"legacy_keywords":["Geothermal Energy","Ground Source Heat Pump","Renewable Energy","Thermal Conductivity","Enhanced Geothermal Systems","Heat Transfer","Energy Piles","Thermal Response Test","Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage","Sustainability"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:09","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2105","url":"/topics/T11225","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11225","works_count":71347,"label":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","provider":"openalex","revision":"b83f8ed6c9c7140e","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240489653912095","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,21,2105,11225],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}