{"cited_by_count":863788,"description":"This cluster of papers covers advancements in breast pathology, imaging techniques, and diagnostic procedures. It includes topics such as breast cancer screening, mammography, ultrasound, histological analysis of breast lesions, and the management of specific breast conditions like metaplastic carcinoma and phyllodes tumors.","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11134","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_pathology"},"field_id":"27","id":"T11134","keywords":[{"display_name":"breast cancer diagnosis","id":"breast-cancer-diagnosis","score":0.3387,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-diagnosis"},{"display_name":"breast ultrasound","id":"breast-ultrasound","score":0.4428,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-ultrasound"},{"display_name":"benign breast disease","id":"benign-breast-disease","score":0.5627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-breast-disease"},{"display_name":"ductal carcinoma in situ","id":"ductal-carcinoma-in-situ","score":0.3071,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductal-carcinoma-in-situ"},{"display_name":"breast lesions","id":"breast-lesions","score":0.5737,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-lesions"},{"display_name":"breast imaging","id":"breast-imaging","score":0.3124,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-imaging"},{"display_name":"invasive ductal carcinoma","id":"invasive-ductal-carcinoma","score":0.2568,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-ductal-carcinoma"},{"display_name":"breast mass","id":"breast-mass","score":0.5102,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-mass"},{"display_name":"fibroadenoma","id":"fibroadenoma","score":0.6445,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibroadenoma"},{"display_name":"breast tumors","id":"breast-tumors","score":0.4599,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-tumors"},{"display_name":"phyllodes tumor","id":"phyllodes-tumor","score":0.8595,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phyllodes-tumor"},{"display_name":"core needle biopsy","id":"core-needle-biopsy","score":0.3534,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-needle-biopsy"},{"display_name":"breast diseases","id":"breast-diseases","score":0.573,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-diseases"},{"display_name":"breast biopsy","id":"breast-biopsy","score":0.5884,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-biopsy"},{"display_name":"breast pathology","id":"breast-pathology","score":0.7348,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-pathology"},{"display_name":"axillary lymph node metastasis","id":"axillary-lymph-node-metastasis","score":0.2207,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axillary-lymph-node-metastasis"},{"display_name":"benign breast tumors","id":"benign-breast-tumors","score":0.5925,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-breast-tumors"},{"display_name":"fibrocystic breast disease","id":"fibrocystic-breast-disease","score":0.6155,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrocystic-breast-disease"},{"display_name":"microcalcifications","id":"microcalcifications","score":0.333,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcalcifications"},{"display_name":"nonpalpable breast lesions","id":"nonpalpable-breast-lesions","score":0.8503,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonpalpable-breast-lesions"},{"display_name":"invasive lobular carcinoma","id":"invasive-lobular-carcinoma","score":0.3381,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-lobular-carcinoma"},{"display_name":"breast","id":"breast","score":0.3299,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast"},{"display_name":"breast cysts","id":"breast-cysts","score":0.6857,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cysts"},{"display_name":"nipple discharge","id":"nipple-discharge","score":0.7658,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nipple-discharge"},{"display_name":"breast pain","id":"mastalgia","score":0.3188,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastalgia"}],"legacy_keywords":["Breast Cancer","Mammography","Ultrasound","Pathology","Lesions","Biopsy","Metaplastic Carcinoma","Phyllodes Tumors","Atypical Hyperplasia","Granulomatous Mastitis"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:09","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2734","url":"/topics/T11134","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11134","works_count":110456,"label":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","provider":"openalex","revision":"146b5e2f26a1ab9d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240763466214882","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2734,11134],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}