{"cited_by_count":1438825,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the modeling and analysis of groundwater flow and transport, with an emphasis on fractured geological media, surface water interactions, non-Fickian transport behavior, and the use of innovative techniques such as hydraulic tomography and distributed temperature sensing. The papers also cover topics related to reactive transport, geological heterogeneity, and inverse modeling for characterizing groundwater systems.","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10894","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_flow_modeling"},"field_id":"23","id":"T10894","keywords":[{"display_name":"groundwater flow","id":"groundwater-flow","score":0.4538,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow"},{"display_name":"groundwater flow modeling","id":"groundwater-flow-modeling","score":0.6636,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow-modeling"},{"display_name":"contaminant transport","id":"contaminant-transport","score":0.3443,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminant-transport"},{"display_name":"solute transport","id":"solute-transport","score":0.3821,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solute-transport"},{"display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","id":"hydraulic-conductivity","score":0.2183,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity"},{"display_name":"coastal aquifers","id":"coastal-aquifers","score":0.3476,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-aquifers"},{"display_name":"vadose zone","id":"vadose-zone","score":0.232,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vadose-zone"},{"display_name":"groundwater-surface water interaction","id":"groundwater-surface-water-interaction","score":0.3146,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-surface-water-interaction"},{"display_name":"aquifer heterogeneity","id":"aquifer-heterogeneity","score":0.7135,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer-heterogeneity"},{"display_name":"groundwater modeling","id":"groundwater-modeling","score":0.4831,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-modeling"},{"display_name":"unconfined aquifer","id":"unconfined-aquifer","score":0.4496,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconfined-aquifer"},{"display_name":"confined aquifer","id":"confined-aquifer","score":0.4634,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confined-aquifer"},{"display_name":"fractured rock","id":"fractured-rock","score":0.365,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-rock"},{"display_name":"pumping tests","id":"pumping-tests","score":0.4579,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumping-tests"},{"display_name":"MODFLOW","id":"modflow","score":0.6238,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modflow"},{"display_name":"transmissivity","id":"transmissivity","score":0.3769,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmissivity"},{"display_name":"reactive transport","id":"reactive-transport","score":0.4066,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-transport"},{"display_name":"tracer tests","id":"tracer-testing","score":0.2879,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracer-testing"},{"display_name":"heterogeneous porous media","id":"heterogeneous-porous-media","score":0.344,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-porous-media"},{"display_name":"fracture flow","id":"fracture-flow","score":0.3155,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-flow"},{"display_name":"alluvial aquifer","id":"alluvial-aquifer","score":0.245,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alluvial-aquifer"},{"display_name":"managed aquifer recharge","id":"artificial-recharge","score":0.2104,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-recharge"},{"display_name":"river-groundwater interaction","id":"stream-groundwater-interaction","score":0.5521,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-groundwater-interaction"},{"display_name":"contaminant transport modeling","id":"contaminant-transport-modeling","score":0.4739,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminant-transport-modeling"},{"display_name":"fractured aquifers","id":"fractured-rock-aquifers","score":0.4159,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-rock-aquifers"}],"legacy_keywords":["Groundwater Flow","Transport Modeling","Fractured Geological Media","Hydraulic Tomography","Surface Water Interactions","Non-Fickian Transport","Geological Heterogeneity","Reactive Transport","Streambed Temperatures","Inverse Modeling"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:08","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2305","url":"/topics/T10894","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10894","works_count":132967,"label":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"92c6c02b7f696097","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240472334830263","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2305,10894],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}