{"cited_by_count":647261,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the analysis of intellectual property rights, particularly patents, and their impact on innovation, market value, technology roadmapping, knowledge spillovers, licensing, and R&D incentives. It explores topics such as patent citations, global patent protection, and the relationship between a firm's patent quality and its market value.","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10856","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_analysis"},"field_id":"14","id":"T10856","keywords":[{"display_name":"patents","id":"patents","score":0.3353,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents"},{"display_name":"patent law","id":"patent-law","score":0.2093,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law"},{"display_name":"patent licensing","id":"patent-licensing","score":0.5528,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-licensing"},{"display_name":"patent analysis","id":"patent-analysis","score":0.4999,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis"},{"display_name":"inventions","id":"inventions","score":0.2076,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventions"},{"display_name":"patent applications","id":"patent-applications","score":0.4064,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-applications"},{"display_name":"technology licensing","id":"technology-licensing","score":0.4493,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-licensing"},{"display_name":"patent search","id":"patent-search","score":0.6618,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-search"},{"display_name":"intellectual property management","id":"intellectual-property-management","score":0.4763,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-management"},{"display_name":"patent litigation","id":"patent-litigation","score":0.2536,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-litigation"},{"display_name":"know-how license","id":"know-how-licensing","score":0.6482,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/know-how-licensing"},{"display_name":"patent information","id":"patent-data","score":0.5517,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-data"},{"display_name":"patenting","id":"patenting","score":0.419,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patenting"},{"display_name":"exclusive patent license","id":"exclusive-patent-license","score":0.6984,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-patent-license"},{"display_name":"patent law reform","id":"patent-reform","score":0.3562,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-reform"},{"display_name":"biotechnology patents","id":"biotechnology-patents","score":0.3567,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology-patents"},{"display_name":"patent policy","id":"patent-policy","score":0.6322,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-policy"},{"display_name":"sublicensing","id":"sublicensing","score":0.6059,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublicensing"},{"display_name":"patent strategy","id":"patent-strategy","score":0.8045,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-strategy"},{"display_name":"patent system","id":"patent-system","score":0.5533,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-system"},{"display_name":"patent protection","id":"patent-protection","score":0.3128,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-protection"},{"display_name":"inventors","id":"inventors","score":0.227,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventors"},{"display_name":"patent databases","id":"patent-databases","score":0.777,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-databases"},{"display_name":"patent citations","id":"patent-citations","score":0.5688,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-citations"},{"display_name":"innovation incentives","id":"innovation-incentives","score":0.2216,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-incentives"}],"legacy_keywords":["Patent Analysis","Intellectual Property Rights","Innovation","Technology Roadmapping","Patent Citations","Market Value","Knowledge Spillovers","Licensing","R&D Incentives","Global Patent Protection"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:08","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1405","url":"/topics/T10856","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10856","works_count":127023,"label":"Intellectual Property and Patents","provider":"openalex","revision":"bf2bdaa29c164052","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Intellectual Property and Patents","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36174499703744052","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,14,1405,10856],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}