{"cited_by_count":830103,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the diagnosis, management, and associated factors of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), including bruxism, orofacial pain, mastication, joint osteoarthritis, sleep disorders, and the effectiveness of various interventions. It also covers the epidemiology and psychological aspects related to TMD.","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10852","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction"},"field_id":"36","id":"T10852","keywords":[{"display_name":"temporomandibular disorders","id":"temporomandibular-disorders","score":0.7916,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-disorders"},{"display_name":"temporomandibular joint","id":"temporomandibular-joint","score":0.5986,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint"},{"display_name":"bruxism","id":"bruxism","score":0.6265,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bruxism"},{"display_name":"masticatory muscles","id":"masticatory-muscles","score":0.4596,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masticatory-muscles"},{"display_name":"orofacial pain","id":"orofacial-pain","score":0.5603,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orofacial-pain"},{"display_name":"mastication","id":"mastication","score":0.2084,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastication"},{"display_name":"mandibular movement","id":"mandibular-movement","score":0.4657,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-movement"},{"display_name":"temporomandibular joint pain","id":"temporomandibular-joint-pain","score":0.7546,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-pain"},{"display_name":"sleep bruxism","id":"sleep-bruxism","score":0.8501,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-bruxism"},{"display_name":"masseter muscle","id":"masseter-muscle","score":0.3189,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masseter-muscle"},{"display_name":"occlusal splint","id":"occlusal-splint","score":0.6396,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusal-splint"},{"display_name":"mandibular condyle","id":"mandibular-condyle","score":0.2642,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-condyle"},{"display_name":"stomatognathic system","id":"stomatognathic-system","score":0.391,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatognathic-system"},{"display_name":"temporomandibular joint ankylosis","id":"temporomandibular-joint-ankylosis","score":0.6869,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-ankylosis"},{"display_name":"disc displacement","id":"disc-displacement","score":0.8746,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disc-displacement"},{"display_name":"jaw pain","id":"jaw-pain","score":0.7132,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaw-pain"},{"display_name":"temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis","id":"temporomandibular-joint-osteoarthritis","score":0.6179,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-osteoarthritis"},{"display_name":"myofascial pain","id":"myofascial-pain","score":0.3752,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myofascial-pain"},{"display_name":"mouth opening","id":"mouth-opening","score":0.3072,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouth-opening"},{"display_name":"internal derangement","id":"internal-derangement","score":0.8719,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-derangement"},{"display_name":"temporomandibular joint surgery","id":"temporomandibular-joint-surgery","score":0.6638,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-surgery"},{"display_name":"temporalis muscle","id":"temporalis-muscle","score":0.3368,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporalis-muscle"},{"display_name":"limited mouth opening","id":"limited-mouth-opening","score":0.3919,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-mouth-opening"},{"display_name":"maximum mouth opening","id":"maximum-mouth-opening","score":0.7245,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-mouth-opening"},{"display_name":"parafunctional habits","id":"parafunctional-habits","score":0.577,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parafunctional-habits"}],"legacy_keywords":["Temporomandibular Disorders","Bruxism","Orofacial Pain","Mastication","Diagnostic Criteria","Joint Osteoarthritis","Sleep Disorders","Physical Therapy Interventions","Psychological Factors","Epidemiology"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:08","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3603","url":"/topics/T10852","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10852","works_count":91579,"label":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","provider":"openalex","revision":"76a2bfecd8b399a7","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36245126076697412","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,36,3603,10852],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}