{"cited_by_count":1009758,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on fundamental issues related to flow boiling heat transfer, particularly in microchannels and minichannels. It covers topics such as two-phase flow, nucleate boiling, condensation, heat exchangers, and pulsating heat pipes. The research explores various aspects of heat transfer and fluid dynamics in small-scale channels, with applications in thermal management and heat exchanger design.","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10850","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_boiling"},"field_id":"22","id":"T10850","keywords":[{"display_name":"boiling heat transfer","id":"boiling-heat-transfer","score":0.752,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiling-heat-transfer"},{"display_name":"critical heat flux","id":"critical-heat-flux","score":0.7095,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-heat-flux"},{"display_name":"nucleate boiling","id":"nucleate-boiling","score":0.8265,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleate-boiling"},{"display_name":"pool boiling","id":"pool-boiling","score":0.8768,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pool-boiling"},{"display_name":"heat pipes","id":"heat-pipes","score":0.4618,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pipes"},{"display_name":"flow boiling","id":"flow-boiling","score":0.9117,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-boiling"},{"display_name":"condensation heat transfer","id":"condensation-heat-transfer","score":0.6769,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensation-heat-transfer"},{"display_name":"mass flux","id":"mass-flux","score":0.3589,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flux"},{"display_name":"electronics cooling","id":"electronic-cooling","score":0.2288,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-cooling"},{"display_name":"R134a","id":"r-134a","score":0.2443,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-134a"},{"display_name":"film boiling","id":"film-boiling","score":0.6221,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-boiling"},{"display_name":"annular flow","id":"annular-flow","score":0.2932,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annular-flow"},{"display_name":"heat transfer correlations","id":"heat-transfer-correlations","score":0.2645,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-correlations"},{"display_name":"horizontal tube","id":"horizontal-tube","score":0.626,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-tube"},{"display_name":"vapor quality","id":"vapor-quality","score":0.5217,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-quality"},{"display_name":"pulsating heat pipe","id":"oscillating-heat-pipe","score":0.8668,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillating-heat-pipe"},{"display_name":"loop heat pipe","id":"loop-heat-pipe","score":0.8301,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop-heat-pipe"},{"display_name":"boiling heat transfer enhancement","id":"boiling-heat-transfer-enhancement","score":0.9239,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiling-heat-transfer-enhancement"},{"display_name":"bubble growth","id":"bubble-growth","score":0.2548,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-growth"},{"display_name":"dryout","id":"dryout","score":0.6682,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryout"},{"display_name":"bubble nucleation","id":"bubble-nucleation","score":0.2464,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-nucleation"},{"display_name":"evaporator","id":"evaporator","score":0.2334,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporator"},{"display_name":"subcooled boiling","id":"subcooled-boiling","score":0.6955,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcooled-boiling"},{"display_name":"film condensation","id":"filmwise-condensation","score":0.7531,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filmwise-condensation"},{"display_name":"minichannels","id":"minichannels","score":0.6017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minichannels"}],"legacy_keywords":["Microchannels","Boiling Heat Transfer","Two-Phase Flow","Heat Transfer","Pulsating Heat Pipes","Nucleate Boiling","Condensation","Heat Exchangers","Pool Boiling","Heat Pipe"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:08","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2210","url":"/topics/T10850","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10850","works_count":89306,"label":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"3c5964957f63159e","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240454227985137","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2210,10850],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}