{"cited_by_count":1097168,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the assessment of animal welfare across various species, including stress indicators, emotional state, environmental enrichment, cognitive bias, hormone measurement, farm animal welfare, captive animals, lameness in animals, and behavioural assessment.","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10838","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare"},"field_id":"34","id":"T10838","keywords":[{"display_name":"animal welfare","id":"animal-welfare","score":0.2467,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare"},{"display_name":"environmental enrichment","id":"environmental-enrichment","score":0.3411,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-enrichment"},{"display_name":"pig welfare","id":"pig-welfare","score":0.6531,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-welfare"},{"display_name":"animal welfare assessment","id":"animal-welfare-assessment","score":0.7098,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare-assessment"},{"display_name":"lameness","id":"lameness","score":0.2315,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lameness"},{"display_name":"poultry welfare","id":"poultry-welfare","score":0.5374,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-welfare"},{"display_name":"zoo animals","id":"zoo-animals","score":0.2231,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-animals"},{"display_name":"group housing","id":"group-housing","score":0.4143,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-housing"},{"display_name":"lying behavior","id":"lying-behavior","score":0.5627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lying-behavior"},{"display_name":"livestock welfare","id":"farm-animal-welfare","score":0.3939,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-animal-welfare"},{"display_name":"pig housing","id":"pig-housing","score":0.2243,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-housing"},{"display_name":"captive animals","id":"captive-animals","score":0.2854,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-animals"},{"display_name":"welfare indicators","id":"welfare-indicators","score":0.4286,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-indicators"},{"display_name":"pig behavior","id":"pig-behavior","score":0.732,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-behavior"},{"display_name":"housing systems","id":"housing-systems","score":0.3076,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-systems"},{"display_name":"zoo animal welfare","id":"zoo-animal-welfare","score":0.6737,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-animal-welfare"},{"display_name":"dairy cattle welfare","id":"dairy-cattle-welfare","score":0.6319,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cattle-welfare"},{"display_name":"animal handling","id":"animal-handling","score":0.2807,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-handling"},{"display_name":"feather pecking","id":"feather-pecking","score":0.7819,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feather-pecking"},{"display_name":"zoo animal husbandry","id":"zoo-husbandry","score":0.4291,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-husbandry"},{"display_name":"feline behavior","id":"feline-behavior","score":0.336,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feline-behavior"},{"display_name":"transport stress","id":"transportation-stress","score":0.3113,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-stress"},{"display_name":"captive animal welfare","id":"captive-animal-welfare","score":0.7015,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-animal-welfare"},{"display_name":"cattle welfare","id":"cattle-welfare","score":0.5034,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-welfare"},{"display_name":"poultry behavior","id":"poultry-behavior","score":0.7144,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-behavior"}],"legacy_keywords":["Animal Welfare","Stress Indicators","Emotional State","Environmental Enrichment","Cognitive Bias","Hormone Measurement","Farm Animal Welfare","Captive Animals","Lameness in Animals","Behavioural Assessment"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:08","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3404","url":"/topics/T10838","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10838","works_count":114162,"label":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"abe4de22b8733015","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36244868437659040","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,34,3404,10838],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}