{"cited_by_count":1670442,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on recommendations and updates for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults, with a particular emphasis on evaluating left ventricular diastolic function. It also explores the association of obesity, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and cardiac metabolism with heart failure. The papers cover the use of advanced imaging techniques such as strain imaging and speckle tracking echocardiography to assess cardiac mechanics and function.","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10821","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echocardiography"},"field_id":"27","id":"T10821","keywords":[{"display_name":"left ventricular function","id":"left-ventricular-function","score":0.2354,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-function"},{"display_name":"diastolic dysfunction","id":"diastolic-dysfunction","score":0.3516,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastolic-dysfunction"},{"display_name":"tissue Doppler imaging","id":"tissue-doppler-imaging","score":0.4801,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-doppler-imaging"},{"display_name":"left ventricular diastolic function","id":"left-ventricular-diastolic-function","score":0.5067,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-diastolic-function"},{"display_name":"speckle tracking echocardiography","id":"speckle-tracking-echocardiography","score":0.5313,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-tracking-echocardiography"},{"display_name":"left ventricular mass","id":"left-ventricular-mass","score":0.2331,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-mass"},{"display_name":"diastolic function","id":"diastolic-function","score":0.4133,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastolic-function"},{"display_name":"global longitudinal strain","id":"global-longitudinal-strain","score":0.4384,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-longitudinal-strain"},{"display_name":"diabetic cardiomyopathy","id":"diabetic-cardiomyopathy","score":0.2557,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-cardiomyopathy"},{"display_name":"left ventricular systolic function","id":"left-ventricular-systolic-function","score":0.3512,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-systolic-function"},{"display_name":"left ventricular diastolic dysfunction","id":"left-ventricular-diastolic-dysfunction","score":0.4592,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-diastolic-dysfunction"},{"display_name":"myocardial strain","id":"myocardial-strain","score":0.5083,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-strain"},{"display_name":"Doppler echocardiography","id":"doppler-echocardiography","score":0.2596,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-echocardiography"},{"display_name":"E/e' ratio","id":"e-e-ratio","score":0.4516,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-e-ratio"},{"display_name":"myocardial deformation","id":"myocardial-deformation","score":0.5537,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-deformation"},{"display_name":"left atrial function","id":"left-atrial-function","score":0.4487,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-atrial-function"},{"display_name":"cardiac function assessment","id":"cardiac-function-assessment","score":0.2679,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-function-assessment"},{"display_name":"three-dimensional echocardiography","id":"three-dimensional-echocardiography","score":0.2626,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-echocardiography"},{"display_name":"left ventricular filling","id":"left-ventricular-filling","score":0.5619,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-filling"},{"display_name":"two-dimensional echocardiography","id":"two-dimensional-echocardiography","score":0.2236,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-echocardiography"},{"display_name":"left ventricular filling pressure","id":"left-ventricular-filling-pressure","score":0.4359,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-filling-pressure"},{"display_name":"left atrial volume","id":"left-atrial-volume","score":0.3174,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-atrial-volume"},{"display_name":"systolic function","id":"systolic-function","score":0.3849,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-function"},{"display_name":"left ventricular volume","id":"left-ventricular-volume","score":0.3088,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-volume"},{"display_name":"left ventricular mass index","id":"left-ventricular-mass-index","score":0.2476,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-mass-index"}],"legacy_keywords":["Echocardiography","Chamber Quantification","Diastolic Function","Heart Failure","Obesity","Cardiac Metabolism","Left Ventricular Function","Strain Imaging","Diabetic Cardiomyopathy","Cardiovascular Risk"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:08","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2705","url":"/topics/T10821","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10821","works_count":112566,"label":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","provider":"openalex","revision":"73d5d5f969673202","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240729093581102","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2705,10821],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}