{"cited_by_count":1306174,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on innovations in transdermal drug delivery systems, including the use of solid lipid nanoparticles, microneedles, skin penetration enhancers, nanostructured lipid carriers, and microemulsion-based drug delivery. It explores advancements in overcoming the skin's barrier function and enhancing skin permeation for effective drug delivery.","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10704","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch"},"field_id":"30","id":"T10704","keywords":[{"display_name":"transdermal drug delivery","id":"transdermal-drug-delivery","score":0.7395,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transdermal-drug-delivery"},{"display_name":"topical drug delivery","id":"topical-drug-delivery","score":0.6058,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-drug-delivery"},{"display_name":"skin permeation","id":"skin-permeation","score":0.8167,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-permeation"},{"display_name":"percutaneous absorption","id":"skin-absorption","score":0.4137,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-absorption"},{"display_name":"skin penetration","id":"skin-penetration","score":0.6026,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-penetration"},{"display_name":"stratum corneum","id":"stratum-corneum","score":0.3823,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratum-corneum"},{"display_name":"transdermal patch","id":"transdermal-patch","score":0.5572,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transdermal-patch"},{"display_name":"solid lipid nanoparticles","id":"solid-lipid-nanoparticles","score":0.3202,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-lipid-nanoparticles"},{"display_name":"topical formulation","id":"topical-preparations","score":0.3017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-preparations"},{"display_name":"microneedles","id":"microneedles","score":0.5669,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microneedles"},{"display_name":"nanostructured lipid carriers","id":"nanostructured-lipid-carriers","score":0.4328,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-lipid-carriers"},{"display_name":"skin barrier","id":"skin-barrier","score":0.2155,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-barrier"},{"display_name":"penetration enhancers","id":"penetration-enhancers","score":0.6191,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-enhancers"},{"display_name":"iontophoresis","id":"iontophoresis","score":0.2812,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iontophoresis"},{"display_name":"skin permeability","id":"skin-permeability","score":0.5059,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-permeability"},{"display_name":"dermal drug delivery","id":"dermal-drug-delivery","score":0.7845,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermal-drug-delivery"},{"display_name":"Franz diffusion cell","id":"franz-diffusion-cell","score":0.6976,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franz-diffusion-cell"},{"display_name":"ethosomes","id":"ethosomes","score":0.7829,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethosomes"},{"display_name":"niosomes","id":"niosomes","score":0.281,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niosomes"},{"display_name":"transfersomes","id":"transfersomes","score":0.7385,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfersomes"},{"display_name":"topical gel","id":"topical-gel","score":0.2511,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-gel"},{"display_name":"porcine skin","id":"porcine-skin","score":0.28,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porcine-skin"},{"display_name":"microneedle patch","id":"microneedle-patch","score":0.6207,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microneedle-patch"},{"display_name":"dissolving microneedles","id":"dissolving-microneedles","score":0.8796,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolving-microneedles"},{"display_name":"topical gel formulation","id":"topical-gel-formulation","score":0.3529,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-gel-formulation"}],"legacy_keywords":["Solid Lipid Nanoparticles","Microneedles","Skin Penetration Enhancers","Nanostructured Lipid Carriers","Transdermal Drug Delivery","Skin Barrier Function","Microemulsion-based Drug Delivery","Iontophoretic Drug Delivery","Skin Permeation Enhancement","Stratum Corneum"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:07","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3003","url":"/topics/T10704","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10704","works_count":71766,"label":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","provider":"openalex","revision":"932c1060f322fa16","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240233029591653","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,30,3003,10704],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}