{"cited_by_count":1185017,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the ecology, behavior, and conservation of marine mammals, with a focus on the impacts of anthropogenic noise, habitat change, and climate change on cetaceans. It also delves into predator-prey interactions, acoustic communication, and the role of marine mammals as indicators of ecosystem health. The research emphasizes the need for conservation efforts to mitigate human-induced threats to these animals.","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10659","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammal_ecology"},"field_id":"23","id":"T10659","keywords":[{"display_name":"cetaceans","id":"cetaceans","score":0.6769,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cetaceans"},{"display_name":"marine mammals","id":"marine-mammals","score":0.5776,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-mammals"},{"display_name":"Tursiops truncatus","id":"bottlenose-dolphin","score":0.7244,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottlenose-dolphin"},{"display_name":"humpback whale","id":"humpback-whale","score":0.8525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humpback-whale"},{"display_name":"whales","id":"whales","score":0.5956,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whales"},{"display_name":"dolphins","id":"dolphins","score":0.5744,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dolphins"},{"display_name":"pinnipeds","id":"pinnipeds","score":0.5729,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinnipeds"},{"display_name":"Orcinus orca","id":"killer-whale","score":0.8117,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/killer-whale"},{"display_name":"sperm whale","id":"sperm-whale","score":0.7006,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-whale"},{"display_name":"passive acoustic monitoring","id":"passive-acoustic-monitoring","score":0.5345,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-acoustic-monitoring"},{"display_name":"marine mammal conservation","id":"marine-mammal-conservation","score":0.6709,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-mammal-conservation"},{"display_name":"diving behavior","id":"diving-behavior","score":0.5995,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diving-behavior"},{"display_name":"underwater noise","id":"underwater-noise","score":0.4324,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-noise"},{"display_name":"Phocoena phocoena","id":"harbour-porpoise","score":0.7534,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbour-porpoise"},{"display_name":"Phoca vitulina","id":"harbor-seal","score":0.5925,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbor-seal"},{"display_name":"blue whale","id":"blue-whale","score":0.781,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-whale"},{"display_name":"cetacean conservation","id":"cetacean-conservation","score":0.8408,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cetacean-conservation"},{"display_name":"Mirounga leonina","id":"southern-elephant-seal","score":0.7912,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-elephant-seal"},{"display_name":"fin whale","id":"fin-whale","score":0.7873,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fin-whale"},{"display_name":"beaked whales","id":"beaked-whales","score":0.7358,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beaked-whales"},{"display_name":"cetacean distribution","id":"cetacean-distribution","score":0.9593,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cetacean-distribution"},{"display_name":"North Atlantic right whale","id":"north-atlantic-right-whale","score":0.8402,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-right-whale"},{"display_name":"odontocetes","id":"odontocetes","score":0.5706,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odontocetes"},{"display_name":"anthropogenic noise","id":"anthropogenic-noise","score":0.4344,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-noise"},{"display_name":"cetacean behavior","id":"cetacean-behavior","score":0.9345,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cetacean-behavior"}],"legacy_keywords":["Marine Mammals","Anthropogenic Noise","Habitat Change","Cetaceans","Predator-Prey Interactions","Climate Change","Acoustic Communication","Ecosystem Sentinels","Conservation","Population Dynamics"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:07","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2303","url":"/topics/T10659","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10659","works_count":131647,"label":"Marine animal studies overview","provider":"openalex","revision":"7bd817cd811754a8","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Marine animal studies overview","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36239940912563967","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2303,10659],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}