{"cited_by_count":1311366,"description":"This cluster of papers covers the epidemiology, classification, treatment, and complications of bone fractures, with a focus on fracture healing, internal fixation techniques, nonunion, infection prevention, biomechanics, pediatric fractures, and soft tissue management. It provides insights into the molecular, spatial, and temporal aspects of fracture healing and the impact of factors such as smoking and inflammation. The cluster also explores limb reconstruction techniques and the economic burden associated with nonunions.","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10658","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fracture"},"field_id":"27","id":"T10658","keywords":[{"display_name":"fracture fixation","id":"fracture-fixation","score":0.4221,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-fixation"},{"display_name":"fracture healing","id":"fracture-healing","score":0.444,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-healing"},{"display_name":"nonunion","id":"nonunion","score":0.3897,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonunion"},{"display_name":"fracture treatment","id":"fracture-management","score":0.4269,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-management"},{"display_name":"tibial fractures","id":"tibial-fractures","score":0.683,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibial-fractures"},{"display_name":"external fixation","id":"external-fixation","score":0.5424,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-fixation"},{"display_name":"internal fixation","id":"internal-fixation","score":0.3144,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-fixation"},{"display_name":"intramedullary nailing","id":"intramedullary-nailing","score":0.7051,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramedullary-nailing"},{"display_name":"pediatric fractures","id":"pediatric-fractures","score":0.4748,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-fractures"},{"display_name":"open fractures","id":"open-fractures","score":0.5918,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-fractures"},{"display_name":"femoral fracture","id":"femoral-fracture","score":0.438,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-fracture"},{"display_name":"tibial plateau fractures","id":"tibial-plateau-fractures","score":0.8023,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibial-plateau-fractures"},{"display_name":"femoral shaft fracture","id":"femoral-shaft-fracture","score":0.7861,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-shaft-fracture"},{"display_name":"fracture union","id":"fracture-union","score":0.5155,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-union"},{"display_name":"open reduction and internal fixation","id":"open-reduction-and-internal-fixation","score":0.2165,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-reduction-and-internal-fixation"},{"display_name":"delayed union","id":"delayed-union","score":0.6445,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-union"},{"display_name":"tibial shaft fractures","id":"tibial-shaft-fractures","score":0.8903,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibial-shaft-fractures"},{"display_name":"limb length discrepancy","id":"leg-length-discrepancy","score":0.3047,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-length-discrepancy"},{"display_name":"distal femur fractures","id":"distal-femur-fractures","score":0.821,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distal-femur-fractures"},{"display_name":"distraction osteogenesis","id":"distraction-osteogenesis","score":0.3202,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction-osteogenesis"},{"display_name":"long bone fractures","id":"long-bone-fractures","score":0.5754,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-bone-fractures"},{"display_name":"fracture reduction","id":"fracture-reduction","score":0.2724,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-reduction"},{"display_name":"distal tibial fractures","id":"distal-tibia-fractures","score":0.8836,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distal-tibia-fractures"},{"display_name":"humeral shaft fractures","id":"humeral-shaft-fractures","score":0.7918,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humeral-shaft-fractures"},{"display_name":"lower limb fractures","id":"lower-limb-fractures","score":0.5202,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-fractures"}],"legacy_keywords":["Fracture Epidemiology","Bone Healing","Fracture Classification","Internal Fixation","Nonunion","Infection Prevention","Biomechanics","Pediatric Fractures","Soft Tissue Management","Limb Reconstruction"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:07","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2713","url":"/topics/T10658","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10658","works_count":176957,"label":"Bone fractures and treatments","provider":"openalex","revision":"b7efd2786f56290d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Bone fractures and treatments","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240215719174566","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2713,10658],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}