{"cited_by_count":1022149,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the prevalence, management, epidemiology, and treatment of kidney stones, including topics such as urolithiasis, calcium oxalate, risk factors, medical therapy, and renal colic.","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10606","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone_disease"},"field_id":"27","id":"T10606","keywords":[{"display_name":"kidney stones","id":"kidney-stones","score":0.7185,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones"},{"display_name":"urolithiasis","id":"urolithiasis","score":0.7163,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urolithiasis"},{"display_name":"ureteral stones","id":"ureteral-stones","score":0.8351,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteral-stones"},{"display_name":"extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","id":"extracorporeal-shock-wave-lithotripsy","score":0.7778,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracorporeal-shock-wave-lithotripsy"},{"display_name":"percutaneous nephrolithotomy","id":"percutaneous-nephrolithotomy","score":0.8637,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-nephrolithotomy"},{"display_name":"stone-free rate","id":"stone-free-rate","score":0.9562,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-free-rate"},{"display_name":"urinary calculi","id":"urinary-calculi","score":0.7374,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-calculi"},{"display_name":"ureteroscopy","id":"ureteroscopy","score":0.6661,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteroscopy"},{"display_name":"stone fragmentation","id":"stone-fragmentation","score":0.8153,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-fragmentation"},{"display_name":"bladder stones","id":"bladder-stones","score":0.5369,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-stones"},{"display_name":"stone size","id":"stone-size","score":0.8085,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-size"},{"display_name":"calcium oxalate stones","id":"calcium-oxalate-stones","score":0.9113,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-oxalate-stones"},{"display_name":"calcium oxalate","id":"calcium-oxalate","score":0.5122,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-oxalate"},{"display_name":"renal colic","id":"renal-colic","score":0.6066,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-colic"},{"display_name":"stone composition","id":"stone-composition","score":0.8703,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-composition"},{"display_name":"pediatric urolithiasis","id":"pediatric-urolithiasis","score":0.9269,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-urolithiasis"},{"display_name":"lithotrity","id":"lithotripsy","score":0.5686,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithotripsy"},{"display_name":"flexible ureteroscopy","id":"flexible-ureteroscopy","score":0.8405,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-ureteroscopy"},{"display_name":"stone recurrence","id":"stone-recurrence","score":0.706,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-recurrence"},{"display_name":"hypercalciuria","id":"hypercalciuria","score":0.3802,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercalciuria"},{"display_name":"upper urinary tract stones","id":"upper-urinary-tract-stones","score":0.9372,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-urinary-tract-stones"},{"display_name":"uric acid stones","id":"uric-acid-stones","score":0.8302,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uric-acid-stones"},{"display_name":"staghorn calculi","id":"staghorn-calculi","score":0.8412,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staghorn-calculi"},{"display_name":"ureteral stent","id":"ureteral-stent","score":0.3253,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteral-stent"},{"display_name":"stone removal","id":"stone-extraction","score":0.4031,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-extraction"}],"legacy_keywords":["Prevalence","Urolithiasis","Management","Epidemiology","Treatment","Calcium Oxalate","Risk Factors","Medical Therapy","Renal Colic","Metabolic Syndrome"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:07","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2740","url":"/topics/T10606","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10606","works_count":128364,"label":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","provider":"openalex","revision":"4497f98ce3a3f7bd","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240213710122402","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2740,10606],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}