{"cited_by_count":1338834,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, assessment, treatment, and long-term outcomes of ankle injuries and disorders in sports medicine. It covers topics such as ankle sprains, balance tests for injury prediction, ankle arthroplasty, chronic instability, osteochondral lesions, and rehabilitation methods. The papers provide evidence-based insights into the prevalence, risk factors, clinical course, and management strategies for various ankle-related conditions.","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10455","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle_injury"},"field_id":"27","id":"T10455","keywords":[{"display_name":"hallux valgus","id":"hallux-valgus","score":0.7889,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallux-valgus"},{"display_name":"ankle fractures","id":"ankle-fractures","score":0.6068,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-fractures"},{"display_name":"ankle sprain","id":"ankle-sprain","score":0.7093,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-sprain"},{"display_name":"foot deformity","id":"foot-deformity","score":0.4448,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-deformity"},{"display_name":"ankle joint","id":"ankle-joint","score":0.4089,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-joint"},{"display_name":"clubfoot","id":"clubfoot","score":0.6171,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clubfoot"},{"display_name":"AOFAS score","id":"aofas-score","score":0.7791,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aofas-score"},{"display_name":"ankle injuries","id":"ankle-injuries","score":0.5398,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-injuries"},{"display_name":"calcaneal fractures","id":"calcaneal-fractures","score":0.7972,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcaneal-fractures"},{"display_name":"chronic ankle instability","id":"chronic-ankle-instability","score":0.9012,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-ankle-instability"},{"display_name":"calcaneus","id":"calcaneus","score":0.3441,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcaneus"},{"display_name":"pes planus","id":"flatfoot","score":0.4236,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flatfoot"},{"display_name":"total ankle arthroplasty","id":"total-ankle-arthroplasty","score":0.8149,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-ankle-arthroplasty"},{"display_name":"hallux rigidus","id":"hallux-rigidus","score":0.8879,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallux-rigidus"},{"display_name":"talus","id":"talus","score":0.5662,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talus"},{"display_name":"ankle instability","id":"ankle-instability","score":0.8299,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-instability"},{"display_name":"ankle arthrodesis","id":"ankle-arthrodesis","score":0.7954,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-arthrodesis"},{"display_name":"foot surgery","id":"foot-surgery","score":0.6442,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-surgery"},{"display_name":"foot anatomy","id":"foot-anatomy","score":0.5812,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-anatomy"},{"display_name":"foot injuries","id":"foot-injuries","score":0.4532,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-injuries"},{"display_name":"ankle range of motion","id":"ankle-range-of-motion","score":0.4904,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-range-of-motion"},{"display_name":"subtalar joint","id":"subtalar-joint","score":0.7479,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtalar-joint"},{"display_name":"foot biomechanics","id":"foot-biomechanics","score":0.3057,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-biomechanics"},{"display_name":"ankle arthroscopy","id":"ankle-arthroscopy","score":0.8704,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-arthroscopy"},{"display_name":"Ponseti method","id":"ponseti-method","score":0.9251,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ponseti-method"}],"legacy_keywords":["Ankle Injuries","Sprains","Balance Test","Arthroplasty","Chronic Instability","Osteochondral Lesions","Epidemiology","Rehabilitation","Ligament Reconstruction","Ponseti Method"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:06","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2732","url":"/topics/T10455","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10455","works_count":137638,"label":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","provider":"openalex","revision":"c92c83b1368f21f0","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36240181489724842","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2732,10455],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}