{"cited_by_count":3376961,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the impact of environmental contaminants, such as pesticides and heavy metals, on aquatic organisms. It explores bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, and the use of biomarkers in assessing the ecological risk and water quality. The research covers a wide range of topics related to aquatic ecotoxicology and the effects of pollutants on marine and freshwater ecosystems.","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10447","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_toxicology"},"field_id":"23","id":"T10447","keywords":[{"display_name":"bioaccumulation","id":"bioaccumulation","score":0.2908,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaccumulation"},{"display_name":"acute toxicity","id":"acute-toxicity","score":0.2304,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-toxicity"},{"display_name":"ecotoxicology","id":"ecotoxicology","score":0.4646,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotoxicology"},{"display_name":"LC50","id":"lc50","score":0.3617,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc50"},{"display_name":"bioindicators","id":"bioindicators","score":0.2252,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioindicators"},{"display_name":"heavy metal toxicity","id":"heavy-metal-toxicity","score":0.2003,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-toxicity"},{"display_name":"aquatic toxicity","id":"aquatic-toxicity","score":0.503,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-toxicity"},{"display_name":"Daphnia magna","id":"daphnia-magna","score":0.4278,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daphnia-magna"},{"display_name":"copper toxicity","id":"copper-toxicity","score":0.3505,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-toxicity"},{"display_name":"gill","id":"gill","score":0.3416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gill"},{"display_name":"aquatic organisms","id":"aquatic-organisms","score":0.2709,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-organisms"},{"display_name":"fish toxicity","id":"fish-toxicity","score":0.6982,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-toxicity"},{"display_name":"pesticide toxicity","id":"pesticide-toxicity","score":0.2731,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-toxicity"},{"display_name":"chronic toxicity","id":"chronic-toxicity","score":0.2434,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-toxicity"},{"display_name":"ecotoxicity","id":"ecotoxicity","score":0.2324,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotoxicity"},{"display_name":"sublethal effects","id":"sublethal-effects","score":0.3895,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublethal-effects"},{"display_name":"metal contamination","id":"metal-contamination","score":0.2258,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-contamination"},{"display_name":"aquatic toxicology","id":"aquatic-toxicology","score":0.6846,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-toxicology"},{"display_name":"metal toxicity","id":"metal-toxicity","score":0.2205,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-toxicity"},{"display_name":"aquatic ecotoxicology","id":"aquatic-ecotoxicology","score":0.6984,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-ecotoxicology"},{"display_name":"herbicide toxicity","id":"herbicide-toxicity","score":0.2892,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-toxicity"},{"display_name":"sublethal toxicity","id":"sublethal-toxicity","score":0.6981,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublethal-toxicity"},{"display_name":"sediment toxicity","id":"sediment-toxicity","score":0.7141,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-toxicity"},{"display_name":"metal bioaccumulation","id":"metal-bioaccumulation","score":0.6057,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-bioaccumulation"},{"display_name":"aquatic invertebrates","id":"aquatic-invertebrates","score":0.2684,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-invertebrates"}],"legacy_keywords":["Bioaccumulation","Oxidative Stress","Biomarkers","Environmental Risk Assessment","Aquatic Organisms","Metal Toxicity","Pesticides","Ecological Impact","Water Quality","Contaminant Effects"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:06","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2307","url":"/topics/T10447","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10447","works_count":226210,"label":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","provider":"openalex","revision":"48d599a69153211f","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36239922713234175","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2307,10447],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}