{"cited_by_count":2283759,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics in plasma physics and fusion research, including turbulence, transport, MHD stability, edge localized modes, zonal flows, confinement, neoclassical tearing modes, energetic particles, and diagnostics. The research spans from theoretical modeling to experimental observations in various fusion devices.","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10346","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_physics"},"field_id":"31","id":"T10346","keywords":[{"display_name":"Large Helical Device","id":"large-helical-device","score":0.9987,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-helical-device"},{"display_name":"Doppler reflectometry","id":"doppler-backscattering","score":0.9999,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-backscattering"},{"display_name":"neutral beam injection","id":"neutral-beam-injection","score":0.4221,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-beam-injection"},{"display_name":"electron cyclotron emission","id":"electron-cyclotron-emission","score":0.9996,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-emission"},{"display_name":"charge exchange spectroscopy","id":"charge-exchange-recombination-spectroscopy","score":0.9996,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-exchange-recombination-spectroscopy"},{"display_name":"plasma monitor cameras","id":"plasma-monitor-cameras","score":0.9997,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-monitor-cameras"},{"display_name":"microwave reflectometry","id":"microwave-reflectometry","score":0.9992,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-reflectometry"},{"display_name":"Langmuir probes","id":"langmuir-probes","score":0.9936,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-probes"},{"display_name":"far-infrared laser interferometer","id":"far-infrared-laser-interferometer","score":0.9999,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-infrared-laser-interferometer"},{"display_name":"electron cyclotron heating","id":"electron-cyclotron-resonance-heating","score":0.9956,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-resonance-heating"},{"display_name":"electron temperature profile","id":"electron-temperature-profile","score":0.9991,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature-profile"},{"display_name":"line-averaged electron density","id":"line-averaged-electron-density","score":0.9999,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-averaged-electron-density"},{"display_name":"radiometer","id":"radiometer","score":0.9973,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer"},{"display_name":"magnetic diagnostics","id":"magnetic-diagnostics","score":0.9994,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-diagnostics"},{"display_name":"divertor plates","id":"divertor-plates","score":0.9988,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divertor-plates"},{"display_name":"neon impurity seeding","id":"neon-seeding","score":0.9995,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neon-seeding"},{"display_name":"divertor heat load reduction","id":"divertor-heat-load-reduction","score":0.9995,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divertor-heat-load-reduction"},{"display_name":"Thomson scattering","id":"thomson-scattering","score":0.9787,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomson-scattering"},{"display_name":"line-integrated electron density","id":"line-integrated-electron-density","score":0.9999,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-integrated-electron-density"},{"display_name":"ion temperature","id":"ion-temperature","score":0.9934,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-temperature"},{"display_name":"magnetic fluctuations","id":"magnetic-fluctuations","score":0.9923,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-fluctuations"},{"display_name":"electron density profile","id":"electron-density-profile","score":0.9928,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density-profile"},{"display_name":"electron temperature","id":"electron-temperature","score":0.9635,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature"},{"display_name":"density fluctuations","id":"density-fluctuations","score":0.9848,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-fluctuations"},{"display_name":"electron density","id":"electron-density","score":0.9342,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density"}],"legacy_keywords":["Turbulence","Tokamak","Transport","MHD Stability","Edge Localized Modes","Zonal Flows","Confinement","Neoclassical Tearing Modes","Energetic Particles","Diagnostics"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:06","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3106","url":"/topics/T10346","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10346","works_count":39595575,"label":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","provider":"openalex","revision":"e9f9ef3c10cc3f2d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36244301444981491","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,31,3106,10346],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}