{"cited_by_count":1989759,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the impact of international trade on productivity, firm-level dynamics, and economic growth. It covers topics such as trade liberalization, firm-level data analysis, globalization, technology, market size, innovation, and economic development.","display_name":"Global trade and economics","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10128","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade"},"field_id":"20","id":"T10128","keywords":[{"display_name":"international trade","id":"international-trade","score":0.2837,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade"},{"display_name":"trade policy","id":"trade-policy","score":0.3215,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy"},{"display_name":"trade liberalization","id":"trade-liberalization","score":0.3531,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization"},{"display_name":"exports","id":"exports","score":0.3869,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exports"},{"display_name":"trade statistics","id":"trade-statistics","score":0.5905,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-statistics"},{"display_name":"imports","id":"imports","score":0.5097,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imports"},{"display_name":"tariffs","id":"tariffs","score":0.2781,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariffs"},{"display_name":"protectionism","id":"protectionism","score":0.2603,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism"},{"display_name":"bilateral trade","id":"bilateral-trade","score":0.3291,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade"},{"display_name":"trade barriers","id":"trade-barriers","score":0.3207,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-barriers"},{"display_name":"gravity model","id":"gravity-model","score":0.4249,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model"},{"display_name":"trade in services","id":"trade-in-services","score":0.4368,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-in-services"},{"display_name":"free trade agreements","id":"free-trade-agreements","score":0.2496,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade-agreements"},{"display_name":"trade balance","id":"trade-balance","score":0.2437,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-balance"},{"display_name":"export promotion","id":"export-promotion","score":0.3237,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-promotion"},{"display_name":"trade openness","id":"trade-openness","score":0.2277,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness"},{"display_name":"comparative advantage","id":"comparative-advantage","score":0.2081,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-advantage"},{"display_name":"export performance","id":"export-performance","score":0.3594,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-performance"},{"display_name":"regional trade agreements","id":"regional-trade-agreements","score":0.3073,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-trade-agreements"},{"display_name":"trade costs","id":"trade-costs","score":0.4695,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-costs"},{"display_name":"trade flows","id":"trade-flows","score":0.5299,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-flows"},{"display_name":"merchandise trade","id":"trade-in-goods","score":0.5809,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-in-goods"},{"display_name":"international trade statistics","id":"international-trade-statistics","score":0.6498,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-statistics"},{"display_name":"export competitiveness","id":"export-competitiveness","score":0.2073,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-competitiveness"},{"display_name":"non-tariff barriers","id":"non-tariff-barriers","score":0.489,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-tariff-barriers"}],"legacy_keywords":["International Trade","Productivity","Trade Liberalization","Firm-Level Data","Globalization","Exporting","Technology","Market Size","Innovation","Economic Development"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:05","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2000","url":"/topics/T10128","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10128","works_count":310270,"label":"Global trade and economics","provider":"openalex","revision":"f66df0454d3e9d9a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Global trade and economics","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36042870621078032","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,20,2000,10128],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}