{"cited_by_count":2766657,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics in political science, including empirical analyses of voter behavior, party polarization, public opinion formation, economic policy, campaign effects, electoral systems, and policy formation in democracies. The papers delve into understanding the dynamics of political behavior and institutions through rigorous empirical methods.","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10108","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science"},"field_id":"33","id":"T10108","keywords":[{"display_name":"voting behavior","id":"voting-behavior","score":0.6325,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-behavior"},{"display_name":"political parties","id":"political-parties","score":0.2239,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties"},{"display_name":"political campaigns","id":"political-campaigns","score":0.2475,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaigns"},{"display_name":"voter turnout","id":"voter-turnout","score":0.6853,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-turnout"},{"display_name":"local elections","id":"local-elections","score":0.406,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-elections"},{"display_name":"electoral systems","id":"electoral-systems","score":0.4954,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-systems"},{"display_name":"elections","id":"elections","score":0.3147,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elections"},{"display_name":"electoral law","id":"electoral-law","score":0.3933,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-law"},{"display_name":"political attitudes","id":"political-attitudes","score":0.2933,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-attitudes"},{"display_name":"electoral reform","id":"electoral-reform","score":0.4858,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-reform"},{"display_name":"election results","id":"election-results","score":0.6041,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-results"},{"display_name":"electoral politics","id":"electoral-politics","score":0.3154,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-politics"},{"display_name":"presidential elections","id":"presidential-elections","score":0.2748,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-elections"},{"display_name":"party system","id":"party-system","score":0.4217,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-system"},{"display_name":"voter registration","id":"voter-registration","score":0.5822,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-registration"},{"display_name":"Japanese politics","id":"japanese-politics","score":0.2621,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-politics"},{"display_name":"party identification","id":"party-identification","score":0.7416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-identification"},{"display_name":"parliamentary elections","id":"parliamentary-elections","score":0.3853,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-elections"},{"display_name":"campaign finance","id":"campaign-finance","score":0.3869,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-finance"},{"display_name":"party politics","id":"party-politics","score":0.2476,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-politics"},{"display_name":"voting","id":"voting","score":0.3544,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting"},{"display_name":"vote choice","id":"vote-choice","score":0.7251,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vote-choice"},{"display_name":"partisanship","id":"partisanship","score":0.2702,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship"},{"display_name":"Republican Party","id":"republican-party","score":0.2576,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republican-party"},{"display_name":"election administration","id":"election-administration","score":0.5072,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-administration"}],"legacy_keywords":["Political Science","Empirical Analysis","Voter Behavior","Party Polarization","Public Opinion","Economic Policy","Campaign Effects","Electoral Systems","Policy Formation","Democracy"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:05","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3320","url":"/topics/T10108","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10108","works_count":478613,"label":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","provider":"openalex","revision":"03d49b25bfc2f7e9","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36112945308813330","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3320,10108],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}