{"cited_by_count":2584664,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the pyrolysis and conversion of biomass into bio-oil, biochar, and renewable fuels using various technologies such as hydrothermal carbonization and gasification. It covers topics such as biomass composition, catalytic upgrading, thermochemical conversion, and the properties of resulting products.","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10088","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass_pyrolysis"},"field_id":"22","id":"T10088","keywords":[{"display_name":"biomass gasification","id":"biomass-gasification","score":0.6243,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification"},{"display_name":"pyrolysis","id":"pyrolysis","score":0.216,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis"},{"display_name":"bio-oil","id":"bio-oil","score":0.6822,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil"},{"display_name":"calorific value","id":"calorific-value","score":0.3399,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value"},{"display_name":"biomass pyrolysis","id":"biomass-pyrolysis","score":0.7454,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pyrolysis"},{"display_name":"pyrolysis temperature","id":"pyrolysis-temperature","score":0.4201,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-temperature"},{"display_name":"biomass combustion","id":"biomass-combustion","score":0.3392,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-combustion"},{"display_name":"biomass conversion","id":"biomass-conversion","score":0.2346,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-conversion"},{"display_name":"pyrolysis kinetics","id":"pyrolysis-kinetics","score":0.4929,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-kinetics"},{"display_name":"torrefaction","id":"torrefaction","score":0.8217,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torrefaction"},{"display_name":"fast pyrolysis","id":"fast-pyrolysis","score":0.783,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-pyrolysis"},{"display_name":"gasification","id":"gasification","score":0.3148,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasification"},{"display_name":"catalytic pyrolysis","id":"catalytic-pyrolysis","score":0.6976,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalytic-pyrolysis"},{"display_name":"biomass fuel","id":"biomass-fuel","score":0.3334,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-fuel"},{"display_name":"bio-oil upgrading","id":"bio-oil-upgrading","score":0.7241,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil-upgrading"},{"display_name":"hydrothermal carbonization","id":"hydrothermal-carbonization","score":0.398,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-carbonization"},{"display_name":"higher heating value","id":"higher-heating-value","score":0.6098,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-heating-value"},{"display_name":"co-pyrolysis","id":"co-pyrolysis","score":0.6394,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-pyrolysis"},{"display_name":"thermochemical conversion","id":"thermochemical-conversion","score":0.5753,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermochemical-conversion"},{"display_name":"hydrochar","id":"hydrochar","score":0.4484,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochar"},{"display_name":"hydrothermal liquefaction","id":"hydrothermal-liquefaction","score":0.5613,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-liquefaction"},{"display_name":"co-combustion","id":"co-firing","score":0.3853,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-firing"},{"display_name":"woody biomass","id":"woody-biomass","score":0.2774,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/woody-biomass"},{"display_name":"tar removal","id":"tar-removal","score":0.724,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-removal"},{"display_name":"solid biofuels","id":"solid-biofuels","score":0.4734,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-biofuels"}],"legacy_keywords":["Biomass","Pyrolysis","Bio-oil","Hydrothermal Carbonization","Gasification","Biochar","Renewable Fuels","Catalytic Upgrading","Lignocellulosic Biomass","Thermochemical Conversion"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:05","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2204","url":"/topics/T10088","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10088","works_count":140414,"label":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","provider":"openalex","revision":"22ae0813bfd27a9a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36108547188508209","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2204,10088],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}