{"id":"S85102028","label":"Pidgin languages","description":"Here are entered works discussing lingua francas which are native to none of those using them and are characterized by a simplified grammar and often mixed vocabulary. Works discussing auxiliary, sometimes mixed, languages used among groups having no other language in common are entered under the heading [Lingua francas.] Works discussing languages resulting from the intermingling of phonological, grammatical and/or lexical elements from different languages in areas of intensive language contact are entered under the heading [Languages, Mixed.] Works discussing pidgin languages that have become established as the native languages of a speech community are entered under the heading [Creole dialects.]","source_url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028","normalized_label":"pidgin languages","broader":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209"],"aliases":["Contact vernaculars","Hybrid languages","Jargons","Pidgeon languages","Pigeon languages"],"source_identifier":"http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028","provider":"lcsh","revision":"04f25b62bbb126b9","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Pidgin languages","url":"/topics/S85102028","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"326581616611034692","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[0,20,18999,12288],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}