{"id":"S85026326","label":"Civil defense","description":"Here are entered works on the protection of civilians from enemy attack. Works on the rights, under international law, of civilians in the hands of belligerent powers, and on measures to protect such rights are entered under [War--Protection of civilians.] Works on official or private assistance to civilians during war time are entered under [War relief.]","source_url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026326","normalized_label":"civil defense","broader":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008002399","http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036440"],"aliases":["Air defenses, Civil","Civilian defense","Defense, Civil","Emergency preparedness","Protection of civilians"],"source_identifier":"http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026326","provider":"lcsh","revision":"e5e91dfa55d2d157","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Civil defense","url":"/topics/S85026326","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"867088082057708032","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[0,20,17816,22528],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}